中部九二一震災重建區花卉農家婦女參與農業經營之研究

Studies on Demand of Farm Management for Flower Farm Women in 921-Earthquake Reconstruction Area of Taichung District

張惠真(Hui-Chang Chang) ； 高德錚(Te-Chen Kao)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 81期 (2003/12) Pp. 1-16

https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.200312.0001

摘要

本研究以問卷方式訪問台中地區震災重建區花卉產銷班幹部之婦女150人，回收有效問卷127份進行資料統計分析。結果顯示地震後農業耕作技術、農業經營管理困難度增加、農業經營收入減少；又對於我國加入WTO後對將來經營花卉產業之影響覺得會變得更差。因此有近半數受訪者希望轉與花卉有關之事業如休閒農場、教育農園、花店。婦女參與自家農場經營，以資金、勞力運用管理的參與程度最高，年齡愈高參與農田實際操作愈多，教育程度愈高參與營農資訊蒐集分析、記帳、資金勞力運用管理、經營診斷程度愈多。影響花卉農家婦女參與農業經營因素依影響力大小依序為年齡、教育程度、營農參與不被重視，年齡愈高及教育程度愈高，營農參與程度愈高；營農參與不被重視程度愈高，則營農參與程度愈低。在農家經營參與營農方面最常遇到的問題或困擾為資訊不足、體力不足、時間不夠等，家務參與方面為時間不夠、體力不足、資訊不足。生活支援方面，婦女希望輔導從事農產品加工、餐飲業等副業經營以增加家庭收入，並希望政府提供婦女低利率創業貸款。

關鍵字

921震災重建區 ； 花卉 ； 農家婦女 ； 農業經營

並列摘要

The objectives of these studies were to evaluate on the demand of flower farm management for farmwomen in 921-earthquake reconstruction area of Taichung district. A questionnaire process was taken part in a 150-sampling size from flower Production and Marketing Teams (PMT) in Taichung district. The sampled farmwomen are wives of flower PMT members. The available sampling rate is 80.4% (127/150). The results indicated that the difficulty of farm cultural practice and farm management due to 921-earthquake became the main constraints of family income decrease. They felt the impact of joining WTO would be influent on the future development of flower industry in Taiwan. It is therefore, they hope to transfer works into leisure farming, educational farming or flower shop. Among the various items of farm management, flower farmwomen were focused on the capital & labor management. The field practice was more active by aged farmwomen. The findings of the educated farmwomen were assigned to involve in activities of information collection, accounting, capital & labor management and farm diagnosis. Main barrier from joining farm management for farmwomen were in age, degree of education, and ignored to attend farming, respectively. It was also found that with the increase of age and degree of education obtained, they were more active to involve in farm management. Farmwomen who ignored in farming were paid less attention to join farming management. Majority of them met the problems and constraints in farm-management and housework-operation were in shortage of information, energy, and time. The farmwomen were hope to run sideline business in running food process and cuisine shop to support living and hope to obtain low-interest loan to start their new career.

並列關鍵字

921 earthquake ； reconstruction area ； flower ； farmwomen ； farm management