農民學院臺中區農業訓練中心學員從農風險評估之研究

The Agricultural Risk Assessment of Trainees in Taichung District Agricultural Training Center of the Farmers' Academy

陳世芳(Shih-Fang Chen) ； 陳蓓真(Pei-Jen Chen)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 142期 (2019/03) Pp. 1-23

摘要

本研究以農民學院臺中區農業訓練中心2018年參訓學員為對象，經由農民學院課程評估與從農風險分析之研究工作坊，共同討論修訂農民學院訓練成員之從農者風險評估測量問卷，應用集群分析將學員從農風險屬性分群為穩健型、保守型、積極型三類型，穩健型農業投資損失對生活影響程度較輕、成為專業農民開創個人事業之企圖心強、農業經營投資超過預設停損時仍然會堅持再種植的穩定性、天災或意外發生時資金可支撐農場開支、熱心參與農民組織並樂於與他人分享資訊的開放態度。積極型有實際於農場從事生產或產品銷售經驗，偏好需要資金與技術密集之產業、經營的方式採取友善環境生態平衡的自然農法或有機友善農法、能承擔較大之價格波動幅度與農業投資損失、參與多種農民組織，從農風險屬於積極開創的特性。保守型尚未以專業農業生產為目的，無相關農業經驗及農事體驗經驗為主、種植品項處於沒有想法或單一作物，未參加或較少參加農民組織，以致分享資訊不足，在生產、財務、銷售、組織與人為等層面之風險承擔程度最低。建議透過服務和諮詢的方式，可幫助保守型學員評估並控制風險，藉由輔導保守型學員加入農民組織，增加從農準備度，穩健型學員應持續參加農民學院進階、高階班課程，精進栽培管理技術與經營管理實務；積極型學員適性開辦專班輔導創新經營。

關鍵字

風險 ； 風險屬性 ； 農民學院

並列摘要

The trainees of the Taichung District Agricultural Training Center of the Farmers' Academy, participated in a risk analysis of agricultural career workshop to discuss and revise the risk assessment questionnaire and self-evaluated. The risk assessmenet questionnaire was analyzed through cluster analysis, the trainees were grouped into 3 types according to their agriculture attributes: aggressive, conservative and robust. The impact of robust types agricultural investment losses on life is light, and it becomes a professional peasant's attempt to create a personal career. Pre-set stop loss will still adhere to the stability of replanting, the natural attitude of natural disasters or accidents when the funds can support farm expenses, enthusiastic participation in farmers' organizations and willingness to share information with others. Aggressive types has experience in production or marketing in the farm, prefers capital and technology-intensive industries, and operates in a way that adopts a friendly environment and ecological balance of natural farming methods or organic friendly farming methods, and can bear large price fluctuations and agricultural investment losses. Participate in a variety of farmer organizations, and the risks from agriculture are actively pioneering. Conservative types has not been a professional for the purpose of agricultural production, no relevant experience in agriculture and farming experience, crop preferences in a single crop or no idea, did not participate in or attend fewer farmers' organizations that lack of information sharing. The risk exposure at the level of production, finance, marketing, organization and man-made is the lowest. Through consulting services and recommend ways to help conservative trainees assessment and risk management, and counseling by conservative trainees to join farmers' organizations, from agriculture to increase readiness, sound-based participants should continue to participate in the farmers' institute advanced, higher-order class courses, sophisticated cultivation management technology and business management practices; active trainees to set up special classes to guide innovative management.

並列關鍵字

risk ； risk attribute ； Farmers' Academy