有機肥料應用於玫瑰介質栽培之效應

Effects of Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Rose under Medium Culture

蔡宜峰(Yi-Fong Tsai) ； 陳俊位(Chun-Wei Chen) ； 陳彥睿(Yann-Ray Chen)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 88期 (2005/09) Pp. 31-40

https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.200509.0031

摘要

本研究主要目的在於探討有機肥料應用於介質耕玫瑰栽培之影響效應。試驗處理包括利用木黴菌（Trichoderma sp.）、蔗渣、木屑製成之堆肥，以及利用木黴菌、豆粕、米糠製成之有機液肥。由介質耕玫瑰切花品質及產量試驗調查結果顯示，適當的使用蔗渣木屑堆肥及有機液肥，能夠穩定增進玫瑰葉片養分含量及介質的肥力特性，進而增進玫瑰切花品質與產量。其中夏作及秋作的玫瑰切花支產量在使用蔗渣木屑堆肥配合有機液肥處理下，分別較空白對照處理可以增加約35～59%及44～85%。在綜合效益考量下，施用臺肥複合肥料43號（N-P2O5-K2O：15-15-15）200 kg/ha/month時，再配合使用蔗渣木屑堆肥20t/ha/year及有機液肥40 l/ha/month處理，是較適用於介質耕玫瑰栽培的合理推薦施肥法。

關鍵字

玫瑰 ； 堆肥 ； 介質

並列摘要

The objective of this experiment is to study the growth of rose under medium culture on the application of organic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted with different rates of organic fertilizers that are bagase-sawdust compost and organic liquid fertilizer (both inoculated with Trichoderma sp.). The results showed that the leaf nutrient contents, the fertilities of medium and the cut flower yield and qualities of rose were increased on the application of bagase-sawdust compost and organic liquid fertilizer. The indexes of cut flower yield from summer and fall season on the application of bagase-sawdust compost and organic liquid fertilizer were increased about 35-59% and 44-85% higher than those of check, respectively. Thus, the fertilization of using compound fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O:15-15-15) 200 kg/ha/month plus bagase-sawdust compost 20 t/ha/year and organic liquid fertilizer 40 l/ha/month was recommended and suitable for rose production under medium culture.

並列關鍵字

rose ； compost ； medium