中部地區麻竹病蟲害調查

Investigation of Pests and Diseases of Ma-bamboo in Central Taiwan

趙佳鴻(Chia-Hung Chao) ； 沈原民(Yuan-Min Shen) ； 劉興隆(Hsing-Lung Liu) ； 柯文華(Wen-Fwa Ko) ； 白桂芳(Kuei-Fang Pai)

《臺中區農業改良場研究彙報》 111期 (2011/06) Pp. 75-90

https://doi.org/10.6956/BTDAIS.201106.0075

摘要

2010年9~12月在3個中部麻竹筍產區（大坑、太平及草屯），進行病蟲害調查，包括嵌紋病（Bamboo mosaic virus; BaMV）、銹病（Dasturelle divina）、白絹病（Athelia rolfsii）、煤病（Scorias communis）、竹葉扁蚜（Astegopteryx bambusifoliae）、盲椿象（Mecistoscelis scirtetoides）、粗腳飛蝨（Purohita cervina）等7種主要病蟲害，其中蟲害以盲椿象最為常見，危害度最高；其次為粗腳飛蝨，竹葉扁蚜危害較輕。病害以銹病最為常見，其次為嵌紋病及煤病，而白絹病則僅在缺乏田間管理之調查點零星發生。在此3地區調查結果顯示竹嵌紋病罹病率最高地區可達38％，最低地區亦有25％，且因農友缺乏防範病毒病害之觀念，造成竹嵌紋病有愈來愈嚴重之趨勢。

關鍵字

麻竹筍 ； 病蟲害調查 ； 竹嵌紋病毒

並列摘要

Field survey of pests and diseases of Ma-bamboo plants was conducted in threeproducing areas in central Taiwan (Dakeng, Taiping and Caotun) from September toDecember of 2010. Seven major pests and diseases including virus disease (”Bamboomosaic virus”; BaMV), rust (”Dasturelle divina”), white silk disease (”Athelia rolfsii”), sootymold (”Scorias communis”), bamboo leaf aphid (”Astegopteryx bambusifoliae”), bamboomired (”Mecistoscelis scirtetoides”), and big-horned delphacid (”Purohita cervina”) wereinvestigated. For insect pests, the bamboo mired caused largest damage, followed bybig-hored delphacid and leaf aphid. For diseases, the rust is the most prevelent, followedby bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV) and sooty mold. White silk disease only occurred inbamboo field with inadequate management. Among the three areas, incidences of BaMVwere between 25% - 38%. Because the farmers did not have enough awareness of thedisease, BaMV was considered the most threatening disease on ma-bamboo.

並列關鍵字

Ma-bamboo ； survey of pests and diseases ； bamboo mosaic virus