A electric tillage machine for loosening the media in groove was developed. The electric motor is used to replace gasoline engine as power source. The power was split into two departments: one portion is transferred to tillage blades; the other is transferred to travel wheel. The machine can move and work in the soil trough. The dimensions of the electric groove plow cultivators are length 635 mm, wide 390 mm, height 500 mm, total weight 38.5 kgf, can be equipped with disc, blade and claw type of tillage blades to till soil. The results show that this cultivator for loosening the groove media is twice faster than by labor, the medium grain residual rate and soil particle fineness are 8.48%, 1.86 mm, respectively. The developed electric groove tillage machine is proved to save work time and improve work efficiency.