農業淨零碳排議題發展趨勢

Towards net-zero caron emissions in Taiwan's agriculture

林俊成(Jiunn-Cheng Lin)

《臺中區農業改良場特刊》 147號 (2022/10) Pp. 7-47

摘要

淨零排放為各國努力達成的共同目標，在臺灣，於2022年3月正式公布「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略」，以「能源轉型」、「產業轉型」、「生活轉型」、「社會轉型」等四大轉型，及「科技研發」、「氣候法制」兩大治理基礎，輔以「十二項關鍵戰略」，以落實淨零轉型目標。農業部門在2040年將完成淨零排放目標，並在「減量」、「增匯」、「循環」及「綠趨勢」等四大主軸下具體提出19項策略與對應的59項措施來推動跨單位合作具體落實。本文以如何達成農業淨零排放目標為思考，針對自然碳匯、碳定價與碳足跡等議題加以剖析，俾供後續政策措施研議參考。

關鍵字

淨零排放 ； 碳匯 ； 碳定價 ； 碳足跡

並列摘要

Net zero emissions are a shared goal for all countries to achieve. In Taiwan, the ＂Taiwan's Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050＂ was officially announced in March 2022, with four major transitions, ＂Energy Transition,＂ ＂Industrial Transition,＂ ＂Lifestyle Transition＂ and ＂Social Transition,＂ governed by two principles of ＂Technological R&D＂ and ＂Climate Legislation＂ reinforced with ＂12 Key Strategies＂ to implement the goal of net zero transformation. The agricultural sector will have reached the target for net zero emissions by 2040, and its 19 strategies with the corresponding 59 measures of four key themes in ＂reduction,＂, ＂increase of carbon sink,＂ ＂carbon cycle＂ and ＂green trend＂ will help promote the implementation of cross-sector cooperation. This paper focuses on how to achieve the goal of net zero emissions in agriculture, and analyzes issues such as natural carbon sinks, carbon pricing, and carbon footprint to inform subsequent policy making.

並列關鍵字

Net Zero ； Carbon Sink ； Carbon Pricing ； Carbon footprint