論上博楚簡之史料價值－以〈仲弓〉為例

上博楚簡的問世直接提供了戰國時期楚國文獻的一手資料，透過對這些材料的研究，對於今人瞭解戰國史事有所幫助，本文之研究，即以《上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書（三）‧仲弓》1為例，藉由文中所載討論「仲弓所任為『家宰』」與「春秋時代『家宰』的職責」二事，以觀其史料價值。討論後發現：第一、《論語》所載「仲弓為季氏宰」一事，所謂「宰」者即為「家宰」。第二、春秋時「家宰」之職責有兼俱「室老」或「宗老」地位者，而總管家族內、外事務者。以上，皆可補傳世文獻之不足，足見其史實考證之價值。

關鍵字

上博楚簡；仲弓；家宰；邑宰；室老；宗老

並列摘要

The publicized Shanghai Museum bamboo slips serve as the primary form of literature from the Chu state and the period of the Warring States. The invaluable information they contain profoundly helped modern civilization to understand the historical facts of the Warring States period. The topic of this dissertation is ＂The Chu State's Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period collected by the Shanghai Museum: a case study on ＂Zong Gong＂.＂ The historical value of the differences in duties as a 'Jia Zai' for Zong Gong and a 'Jia Zai' in China's Spring and Autumn period will be discussed. The research into this topic turned up the following: First, according to ＂Confucian Analects＂, Zong Gong served as 'Zai' to the Chi family. Zai here stands for 'Jia Zai' which means chief minister. Second, the position of 'Jia Zai' in the Spring and Autumn period gives one the status of 'Shi Lao' or 'Zong Lao,' which means the elder member of a patriarchal clan as well as the person who manages the internal and external affairs of the clan. Both of the above-mentioned findings can supplement the insufficient literature and show the value of research facts.

並列關鍵字

＂Shang Bo Chu Jian＂: Chu State's Bamboo Slips of the Warring States Period Collected by Shanghai Museum ； Zong Gong ； Jia Zai ； Yi Zai ； Shi Lao ； Zong Lao