《封神演義》之哪吒孝逆形象探析

哪吒為台灣民間信仰的重要神祇，近年來隨著哪吒的形象結合現代元素，綻開另一番風貌，哪吒故事起源甚早，然考究現今哪吒的形象主要來源為明代章回小說《封神演義》記載。檢視《封神演義》的哪吒故事中，得知哪吒的形象明顯異於書中其他人物，其形象可視為傳統社會中的逆子，表現在哪吒與其父李靖的關係上則是充滿緊張與衝突。相較於《封神演義》中其他角色的描寫十分獨特。因此《封神演義》在塑造哪吒角色時，先從逆子角度描述是因襲前人故事而來，此部份差異不大，但如再深入分析《封神演義》中的哪吒形象，卻可發現雖然其以逆子角度切入，但在關鍵處往往又表現出孝子的行徑，在哪吒的形象描寫存在衝突且矛盾。因此本文擬就以下幾個方向進行理解，一是《封神演義》中哪吒形象分析。二是《封神演義》中哪吒形象與演變。三是哪吒逆子與孝子形象所代表的意義。

關鍵字

哪吒；封神演義；逆子；孝子；卵生

並列摘要

Nezha is an important deity in Taiwan's folk beliefs. In recent years, Nezha's image has been combined with modern elements and has developed a different style. The story of Nezha originated very early. However, the main source of the image of Nezha today is the Ming Dynasty Zhanghui novel. Recorded in ＂Feng Shen Yanyi＂. Examining the story of Ne Zha in ＂The Romance of the Gods＂, I know that Ne Zha's image is obviously different from the other characters in the book. His image can be regarded as a rebellious son in the traditional society. The relationship between Ne Zha and his father Li Jing is full of tension. Conflict with. Compared with the description of other characters in ＂Feng Shen Yanyi＂, it is very unique. Therefore, when ＂Fengshen Yanyi＂ portrays Nezha's character, it first describes from the point of view of rebelliousness as a result of previous stories. This part is not much different, but if we further analyze the image of Nezha in ＂Fengshen Kingdom＂, It can be found that although it is cut from the angle of inverse son, it often shows the behavior of filial son at the key point. The image description of Nezha is conflicted and contradictory. Therefore, this article intends to understand the following directions. One is the analysis of the image of Nezha in ＂Feng Shen Yan Yi＂. The second is the image and evolution of Nezha in The Romance of the Gods. The third is the meaning represented by the images of Nezha Nizi and Dutiful Son.