慢性病與生活型態相關因素之研究

由於都市化的發展、生活型態以及社會環境的改變，慢性病已取代傳染病成為威脅國人生命的主要健康問題。預防疾病的發生，要從培養健康的生活型態開始，除了注意飲食、運動保健和適當休息外，隨時了解自己的身體狀況也是很重要的關鍵。本研究藉由探討有關心臟病、腦血管疾病、高血壓、糖尿病及慢性肝病的危險生活型態因子建立評估指標，以作為預防慢性病的參考。本研究透過設定影響因子的風險值，藉由加總每一個因子的風險值，便可求得總風險值，最後將指標分為五個風險等級。在此風險預測指標中，顯著影響的變項共有十五個，民眾只要加總各個危險因子的風險值就可以獲得個人慢性病風險值，再比對風險指標的區分，即可了解本身罹患各種慢性病的風險程度，以作為民眾日後預防慢性病改善生活習慣的參考。

關鍵字

慢性病風險評估；生活習慣；危險因子；風險評估；健康促進

並列摘要

Due to the development of urbanization, lifestyle changes and changes in the social environment, chronic diseases have replaced infectious diseases as a major health problem that threatens the lives of Chinese people. To prevent the occurrence of diseases, it is important to understand your physical condition in addition to paying attention to diet, exercise and proper rest, starting from the healthy lifestyle. This study establishes an assessment of risk factors for heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and chronic liver disease as a reference for the prevention of chronic diseases. In this study, by setting the risk value of the impact factor, by adding up the risk value of each factor, the total risk value can be obtained, and finally the index is divided into five risk levels. In this risk prediction indicator, there are fifteen variables with significant influence. The public can obtain the risk value of individual chronic disease by adding the risk value of each risk factor, and then distinguish the risk indicators to understand the chronic diseases. The degree of risk is used as a reference for people to prevent chronic diseases and improve their living habits in the future.

並列關鍵字

Chronic disease risk assessment ； lifestyle habits ； risk factors ； risk assessment ； health promotion

參考文獻

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