摘要
對臨終病人而言，醫療已經失去效用。這時，他或她要在意的是心靈的問題。過去，我們已經探討過儒家的靈性關懷、道家的靈性關懷與佛教的靈性關懷，對於基督宗教的靈性關懷我們還沒有著墨。為了完整靈性關懷的全貌，我們需要進一步探討基督宗教的靈性關懷。首先，我們要了解靈性關懷的內涵。其次，我們探討基督宗教對於生命意義的認知。接著，我們探討基督宗教對於生死的態度。最後，我們探討基督宗教對於死後歸宿的看法。經由上述的探討，我們發現基督宗教認為生命是來自於上帝的創造，屬於有限的生命，人無法獨立成就自己永恆的生命，需要信靠上帝才有機會。當死亡來臨時，我們在信仰的光照下才有機會獲得上帝的救贖，重回上帝的永恆國度，得到永恆的生命。
並列摘要
For dying patients, the medical has failed. At this time, what he or she cares is about the problem of the soul. In the past, we have explored the spiritual care of Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist, but we have not yet discoursed the spiritual care of the Christianity. For presenting the complete picture of spiritual care, we need further explore Christianity. First of all, we need to understand the meaning of spiritual care. Second, we discuss the Christian awareness for the meaning of life. After that, we probe the Christian attitudes about life and death. Finally, we explore the Christian views on the fate of death. Through the above discussion, we find that the Christianity believe that the life is from God's creation, and it is a limited life. People can not achieve eternal lif by themselves, the only chance is that you need to trust in God . When death is coming, in the light of faith that we have access to God's salvation and return to God's eternal kingdom and get eternal life.
延伸閱讀
- 林笑（2000）。靈性照護與人性關懷。榮總護理，17(2)，153-158。https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.17.2.153
- 黃貴雄（2022）。從宗座勸諭《愛的喜樂》探討基督徒夫婦的靈性培育。輔仁宗教研究，(44)，17-51。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16820568-N202303110003-00002
- 谷寒松、趙英珠（2003）。宗教與靈修系列（二） 基督宗教的靈修概論。新世紀宗教研究，1(4)，183-199。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16843738-200306-1-4-183-199-a
- 吳伯仁（2012）。從基督宗教心靈陪伴觀點看罪與罪惡感。哲學與文化，39(1)，3-18。https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.201201.0005
- 杜明勳（2004）。Spiritual Care。護理雜誌，51(5)，78-83。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.51.5.78