淺析《世說新語》注的謠諺運用

Preliminary Analysis by Research of Application of Ballads and proverbs of Shih Shuo Hsin Yu Chu

陳海茵(Hai-Yin Chen)

《輔英通識教育學刊》 3期 (2016/03) Pp. 51-74

摘要

本文討論《世說新語》劉孝標注中，具有謠諺性質的文本，其泛指盛行於民間，不斷被傳誦或念唱，且篇幅多簡潔短小，容易記憶傳播之作品，內容具有借鑒意義，也能反映時事，甚至含有諸多政治目的，就其時代性而言，具有觀風俗、知薄厚之功能，也能從中觀察當時人心、信仰等等，可視為當時社會經驗與社會知識的總結。藉此觀察劉孝標對於各類謠諺出處的抉擇，如何使之成為還原歷史事件的眾多線索，並能呈現《世說》文本之語境，其價值判斷所涉及的審美意趣，正也是魏晉時期的史學特色。

關鍵字

世說新語 ； 謠諺 ； 劉孝標注 ； 魏晉史學

並列摘要

Owing to the reform brought by the ＂new history＂, ballads and proverbs are regarded as closely relevant with contemporary affairs, supplementary to the incomplete data of unofficial history, and conclude the experience and knowledge of contemporary society as well as reflect the mentality of the public. The catchy words and rhymes are the main features, and the content is closely bound up with the life of the people. Moreover, the ballads and proverbs quoted in Shih Shuo Hsin Yu and in its Chu are the important data for us to understand the political and economic atmosphere and historical features of the times from the end of the East Han Dynasty to the Wei-Chin dynasties. Through the sources from the historical records and classics, we can observe the understanding, interpretation and evaluation of the author and Chu writers for core events. Also, the ballads and proverbs reflect the contemporary cultural features of that time. On the other hand, we can see the common use of advertising language and the descriptions of calamities and abnormal phenomena in the ballads and proverbs.

並列關鍵字

Shih Shuo Hsin Yu ； Ballads and proverbs