2019年大專運動會跆拳道比賽公開女子組金牌選手技術分析

The Technical Analysis of Taekwondo Open Group Women's Gold Medalist in the 2019 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games

余家頡(Chia-Chieh Yu) ； 蔡羽翔(Yu-Hsiang Tsai) ； 陳靜玲(Ching-Ling Chen) ； 蔡明志(Ming-Chih Tsai)

《跆拳道學刊》 7期 (2020/12) Pp. 15-34

https://doi.org/10.3966/251969952020120007002

摘要

本研究目的，在探討2019年大運會跆拳道女子組公開1至8量級金牌選手，比賽之主要攻擊型態與攻擊方式、技術動作、應用步法和運用各種技術表現。採用錄影系統觀察之事件記錄法，拍攝錄影和現場記錄獲得金牌選手比賽數據，及其競賽蒐集現場相關紀錄資訊，將獲得數據彙整，研究小組進行統計分析，經歸納整理所得到結論為：一、攻擊型態，（一）攻擊率，以主動攻擊為主，被動攻擊為輔。作用腳，以左腳前腳為主，正拳攻擊，以右手為主左手為輔。對戰站姿，以左腳前右腳後為主要站姿。（二）得分率，主要得分攻擊型態以主動左腳前腳為主。（三）成功率，得分成功率攻擊以主動右腳後腳為最高。二、攻擊方式，（一）攻擊率，攻擊率以單擊正面中端攻擊為主。（二）得分率，得分數以單擊正面中端攻擊為主。（三）成功率，成功率以單擊正面上端為主。三、應用步法，（一）攻擊率，攻擊率以墊步攻擊為主原地為輔。（二）得分率，得分率以原地攻擊為主墊步攻擊為輔。（三）成功率，成功率以近身攻擊為主原地攻擊為輔。四、技術動作，（一）攻擊率，攻擊數以側踢攻擊為主旋踢攻擊為輔。（二）得分率，得分數以側踢攻擊為主旋踢攻擊為輔。（三）成功率，成功率以正拳攻擊為主下壓攻擊為輔。

關鍵字

攻擊型態 ； 攻擊方式 ； 成功率

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attack methods, attack patterns, echnical movements, and application tactics of the 1st to 8th weight classes gold medalists of open women's taekwondo in the 2019 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games. The analysis method of this study was the video observational system. Live video and records were taken at the scene to obtain competition data, and related records were collected at the competition site. The data obtained was aggregated for statistical analysis. After summarizing all the data, the following conclusions were obtained:I. Attack types: 1. Attack rates: attack types mainly rely on active attacks, supplemented by passive attacks. Right front foot plays an important role during the competition. The main sparring stance is right front left back foot stance. 2. Score rate: the attack type of the main score is active right front foot. 3. Success rate: the attack type of score successfully rate is passive left back foot.II. The attack methods. 1. Attack rate: attack number is mainly using single kick on mid-section of the frontal trunk. 2. Score rate: the score is mainly using single kick on mid-section of the frontal trunk. 3. Success rate: the success rate is mainly using single high front kick.III. The application of movement. 1. Attack number: attack number is mainly based on hop step attacks, supplemented by in-situ attacks. 2. Score rate: score number is mainly based on in-situ attacks, supplemented by hop step attacks. 3. Success rate: success rate is mainly based on close attacks, and supplemented by in-situ attacks.IV. Technical movements. 1. Attack rate: attack number is mainly based on the side kick, and turning kick is supplemented. 2. Score rate: scores number is mainly based on turning kick, supplemented by a side kick. 3. Success rate: success rate is mainly based on fore fists, and axe kicks were supplemented.

並列關鍵字

attack style ； attacking mode ； successful rate