台灣民俗體育文化之發展

凡屬中華民族固有的人體活動，用作祭祀、慶生、教育、養生、醫療、休閒活動等並藉以達成人體健康，促進團結意識，發揮精神力量的教育目標，便稱之為民俗體育（樊正治，1985），其活動項目包括踢毽子、放風箏、踩高蹺、跳繩、滾鐵環、舞龍等。民俗體育是我們老祖宗的智慧，也是先民或族群長期累積下來的結晶，任何一項文化都是經驗的傳承累積。在邁入二十一世紀後，世界各國為求國家發展及提升競爭力，均以兼顧鄉土與國際化的發展原則，不僅重視國際視況，更重視鞏固傳統體育優良文化的發揚。而民俗體育乃是國家獨特的文化之一，自然應受到尊重與扶持，不容忽視。（記子鈞，2008）。本文主要是探討：1.民俗體育之種類2.我國近年來推廣民俗體育的一些相關政策及影響3.民俗體育的種類繁多，在此以競技龍－夜光龍為例，說明台灣成功發展民俗體育並透過國際賽事，讓民俗體育走向國際化。藉此希望民俗體育能融入全民生活當中，讓民俗體育能得以傳承。

關鍵字

民俗體育；文化；國際化

並列摘要

The intrinsic Chinese activities for religious, birthday, educational, health caring, medical, and recreational purposes to achieve human health, facilitate cohesion, and promote morale spirit are called folk sports (Fan, 1985). These activities include shuttlecock kicking, kite flying, walking on a stilt, rope jumping, hoop rolling, and dragon dance. Folk sports is the wisdom of our ancestors and the long accumulated historical results and each of them belongs to experiences inherited. After entering the 21st Century, countries around the world all develop themselves based on the balance development between local and international focuses for further national development as well as the enhancement of national competitiveness. Priorities then have been put on international trends as well as the promotion of traditional sports culture and folk sports demonstrate the unique culture of a nation-state that is naturally respected and supported and its importance cannot be ignored (Chi, 2008). This study discusses: 1. types of folk sports; 2. Relevant policies and impacts in Taiwan's recent promotion of folk sports; and 3. the case study of dragon dance championship Luminous Dragon Dance to describe the successful development of folk sports in Taiwan as well as the internationalized trend of folk sports with the suggestion to include folk sports in public life and to hand down the folk sports.

並列關鍵字

folk sports ； culture ； internationalization

國際替代計量

台灣民俗體育文化之發展

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