臺灣高山族背簍球運動的歷史變遷與運動形式

The Origin and the Form of Competition of the Beilou of Gaoshan'S Traditional Sports in Taiwan

繆柯(Ke Miao) ； 吳光遠(Guang-Yuan Wu)

《兩岸體育學術研討會論文集》 2014年 (2014/12) Pp. 61-72

摘要

運用文獻資料法、歷史法及田野調查法對高山族背簍球的起源及社會變遷發展形式進行了研究。結果表明：背簍球是臺灣高山族傳統體育項目，起源何時已難考證，其起源可能和高山族檳榔文化有關。高山族背簍球隨著歷史的變遷，演變出多種形式。一種是男女求愛的活動形式，另一種是獵手們在閒暇時，雙方以獵物，如狼、豹首等裝入對方背簍中為戲，後逐漸發展成體育項目。其主要存於高山族的民俗中。背簍球是高山族非常喜愛的一項體育活動，其集健身、娛樂、競技為一體，具有豐富的審美價值。背簍球是一種審美文化的創造其趣味性、健身性、娛樂性為西方競技體育所未有，研究背簍球起源及發展脈絡，對民族傳統體育專案的傳承和發展具有重要的參考價值及現實實踐意義。

關鍵字

高山族 ； 背簍球 ； 背簍球競賽形式 ； 背簍球源起 ； 社會變遷

並列摘要

The use of literature, historical and field study of the origin and development of social change form of Gaoshan's beilou. The results show that: the The beilou is one of Taiwan of Gaoshan tradit ional sports, and its origins may be related to with Gaoshan nut culture.it is very difficult to research. With the changes of history, the Gaoshan beilou, evoluted a variety of forms. One is a form a hunter for love between men and women, the other is a game that the hunter load the preies, such as wolves, leopards each other's the beilou, in the hunter's spare time. Afterward, the beilou gradually developed into sports, mainly kept in the Gaoshan the folk .The beilou ,set fitness, entertainment, sports as a whole, has a wealth of aesthetic value.is the Gaoshan very favorite one of sports. Western Sports is unprecedented with it at fun, fitness, entertainment .the beilou is a creation of an aesthetic culture, and researching, diging and carring forward the traditional national sport, is a responsible attitude to history and the nation.

並列關鍵字

Gaoshan ； Tops ； Gyro ； Gyro's form ； the origin of tops ； social changes