臺灣高山族射箭的歷史變遷與發展形式

On the Origin and Development of the Archery of Gaoshan in Taiwan

柳磊(Lei Liu) ； 吳光遠(Guang-Yuan Wu)

《兩岸體育學術研討會論文集》 2014年 (2014/12) Pp. 47-59

摘要

運用文獻資料法、考古法、歷史法及田野調查法對高山族射箭的起源及發展進行了研究。結果表明：射箭是臺灣高山族原始的狩獵活動之一。在高山族的射日神話中，弓箭文化佔有很重要的地位，其起源何時已經考證不詳。高山族射箭在漫長的發展過程中，主要演變成兩種形式：一種是在祭祀過程中進行射箭活動，主要以布農人的“射耳祭”最具典型意義；一種是具有娛樂性的射箭比賽，比如：魯凱人的射箭比賽。高山族男子自小接受射箭訓練，並在比賽中互相觀摩切磋技藝。現今這項運動仍廣泛流行於高山族各個地區的平鋪人、布農人、阿美人、卑南人、排灣人、鄒人等族群之中。射箭是高山族非常喜愛的一項傳統體育運動，通過研究射箭的起源與發展，旨為保護、傳承及發展民族傳統體育提供理論參考價值。

關鍵字

高山族 ； 射箭 ； 狩獵 ； 起源 ； 發展

並列摘要

The use of literature, archaeological, historical and fieldwork study on the origin and development of the archery of Gaoshan. the results show that: Archery is one of original hunting activities of Gaoshan in Taiwan of China. In the Shooting mythology, bows and arrows culture occupies a very important position at Gaoshan, and when its origins is unknown.in the long process of development of Gaoshan archery, mainly had evolved into two forms: One is an archery activities In worship, and ＂Ear Shooting Festival＂ of Bunon was the most typical; the other is a recreational sports activities Archery, such as The Rukai people's archery competition. The Gaoshan men accepted the archery training From childhood, and learned from each other skills in the game. Today, the sport is still widely popular at Bunun, Amis, Puyuma, Paiwan, Tsou. Archery is very favorite one of the traditional sports at Gaoshan. Studing the origin and development of archery, are designed for the protection, heritage and the development of ethnic traditional sports in Gaoshan ,and provide a theoretical reference for the country.

並列關鍵字

Gaoshan ； Archery ； Hunting ； origin ； development