臺灣高山族鬥走的源起與發展

On the Origin and Development of Douzou of Gaoshan in China Taiwan

呂景章(Jing-Zhang Lv) ； 吳桂蘭(Gui-Lan Wu) ； 武杰(Jie Wu) ； 吳光遠(Guang-Yuan Wu)

《兩岸體育學術研討會論文集》 2014年 (2014/12) Pp. 73-82

摘要

運用文獻資料法、考古法、歷史法及人類學法對高山族鬥走的起源及發展進行了研究。結果表明：我國臺灣高山族鬥走源起何時，已難詳實考證。鬥走是高山族主要的生活內容，史上又稱“鬥捷”、“走社”、“走田”等，即賽跑的意思。從隋代開始鬥走經過歷代的發展及演進漸從高山族的狩獵社會生活方式轉變成為一種競勇的競技方式。主要在高山族的年節和祭儀中舉行，分為競技娛樂型和跑步迎親兩種形式。鬥走主要在平埔人、魯凱人、卑南人、阿美人及排灣人流行，並呈現出不同的運動形式及文化內涵。鬥走是高山族非常喜愛的一項傳統體育專案，通過研究鬥走的起源與發展，旨為保護、傳承及發展臺灣高山族民族傳統體育提供理論參考價值。

關鍵字

高山族 ； 鬥走 ； 競勇的起源 ； 社會歷史變遷

並列摘要

The use of literature, archaeological ,historical and Fieldwork study on the origin and development of Douzou of Gaoshan. he results show that: when the origin of Douzou of Gaoshan in China Taiwan research unknown.it is the main contents of the Gaoshan nationality and also iis called ＂Doujie＂, ＂Zoushe＂, ＂ZouTian＂, namely the race. After Sui Dynasty Sports, through the ages development and evolution, Douzou gradually become a competitive sport from hunting social lifestyle in Gaoshan, and be held mainly in the New Year and rituals, and divided into two forms of sports entertainment type and running Escorting. Douzou popular at Tile, Rukai, Puyuma, Ami and Paiwan people, and showing a different form of exercise and cultural connotations. and Is the Gaoshan very favorite of a traditional sports. Studing on the origin and development of Douzou, is designed for the protection, inheritance and development of traditional national sport of Taiwan Gaoshan providing a theoretical reference value.

並列關鍵字

Gaoshan ； Douzou ； The originof Jingyong ； The form of social changes