某酒廠之危害鑑別與風險評估

針對某酒廠事業單位實施危害鑑別及風險評估，找出潛在風險作業進行危害說明與控制，以確保同仁之作業安全與健康，追求企業本身營運的永續發展。某酒廠五個單位進行作業之危害鑑別與風險評估。在「作業清查表」之例行性及非例行性活動，依其作業流程鑑別可能發生之危害，填入「危害鑑別與風險評估表」並註明現有之防護措施。風險等級共分為5級，Class1及2為「不可接受風險」；Class 3及4為「暫時接受風險」；Class 5為「可接受風險」，依風險矩陣進行等級評分基準。依風險評估結果，排序廠內潛在風險作業產生之危害並找出控制之方法與緊急處理措施。由風險矩陣評分之結果得到該酒廠作業活動之「可接受風險」為58.1%；「暫時接受風險」為41.9%，無「不可接受風險」。潛在風險作業之前三項危害為「夾、捲、壓傷」、「衝撞，被撞，碰撞」、「跌倒，滑倒」，針對評估之危害，再進行危害原理、發生可能點、預防及相關安全裝備等進行安全手冊之建置，確保員工作業的安全與保障。本研究針對單一年度酒廠危害鑑別及風險評估之資料進行分析，可續辦理多年期之危害鑑別及風險評估，並結合職業災害統計數據，建立更完整的評估資料，以提升酒廠安全衛生的永續目標。

關鍵字

酒廠；危害鑑別；風險評估；永續發展

並列摘要

A distillery company was applied for this study through the hazard identification and risk assessment to verify potential risks. To ensure the safety and health for workers and pursuit sustainable development of the enterprise, hazard identification and risk assessment were carried out for five departments of the distillery. The assessing schedules include routine and non-routine activities. The Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Forms were recorded with indicating the existing protective measures to identify the hazards. The risk level is divided into five groups: the Class 1 and 2 are ＂unacceptable risks＂, the Class 3 and 4 are ＂temporarily accepting risks＂ and the Class 5 is ＂acceptable risk＂. According to the risk matrix rating score results, the potential risk from the factory operating hazards was sorted and the control methods for emergency procedures were deployed. The ＂acceptable risk＂ of the distillery operating activity was 58.1% from t the risk matrix score results and the ＂temporarily accepted risk＂ was 41.9%. No ＂unacceptable risk＂ was found. The first three potential hazard risk operations orders are ＂folder, roll, crush＂, ＂collision ＂, and ＂fall, slipping＂. The hazard principle, possible occurrence places, and the preventive and emergency treatments were conducted, so the employees could understand the hazards during operations to ensure their safety and health. There is only one year investigation for the distillery's hazard identification and risk assessment. A complete risk assessment information could be established if more data could be collected and analyzed. To improve the occupational safety and health issues, it needs to enhance the safety and hygiene standards for the distillery as a sustainable goal.