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深思敘說研究之研究倫理議題:回到倫理學基礎探討

Reflecting on Research Ethical Issues of Narrative Research

摘要


近來臺灣之科技部對「研究倫理審查」之制度全力推行,激發研究者開始反思敘說研究之相關倫理議題。本研究先從現行研究倫理之常見準則以及相關要求回顧開始,並發現「研究倫理審查」之原則主要來自生物醫學研究之源頭,背後是「主客二元論」及「社會契約論」之觀點。接著我們進入倫理學之哲學基礎,從現代性之道義論、契約論等整理,轉向後現代的詮釋敘說典範、交往互動論觀點。總結而言,本研究發現敘說研究不同於生物醫學(實證主義典範)之主客二元對立關係,主要以互為主體性為核心倫理精神。

並列摘要


Nowadays, research ethics review is completely conducted within Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan, which inspires the researchers to reflect on ethical issues of narrative research. First, in this study we review the code and requirement of existing research ethics and realize that the principle of research ethics review is derived from the source of biomedical research, which is based on the concept of Dualism and the social contract. Second, we review Kant’s Modernism and a Theory of Jutice, then turning postmodern hermeneutics of narrative and the concept of Interactionism. Inter-subjectivity is the core concept of ethics. In summary, this paper finds that narrative research is different from I-It relation, the ethical relation of researchers/the manipulated and interviewees from biomedical research, but it is I-Thou relationship from the ethical core of inter-subjectivity, assuming the goal of interaction and inter-understanding.

參考文獻


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