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神仙、佛陀與菩薩—太虛大師原型之轉換與社會實踐

Immortal, Buddha and Shami-Bodhisattva: The Transformation of Tai-Xu’s Archetypes and Social Practice

摘要


太虛大師是近代中國佛教最重要的改革者之一,他所倡議的人間佛教,影響1949年之後兩岸佛教的發展甚鉅。他的主張、作法與影響也一直是現代佛教所關注的主題。本文試圖以心理傳記取向,從榮格的原型觀點,來討論太虛大師的宗教原型如何呈現在他的傳記材料中。從他早期對於神仙原型的嚮往開始談起,進一步討論開悟之後的佛陀原型以及中年之後的菩薩原型,並探討這些原型的內涵以及原型在太虛佛教主張演變過程中產生的作用,以及並且與他在不同生命階段與佛教觀點交互的影響。

關鍵字

太虛大師 佛陀 神仙 原型 菩薩

並列摘要


Master Tai-Xu is one of the most important reformers in the modern Chinese Buddhism history. The propositions, practices, and influence of his advocacy, the Engagement Buddhism, have a great impact on both mainland China and Taiwan after 1949. As a research of psychobiography, this article tries adopting Carl Jung’s viewpoint of archetype to analyze Master Tai-Xu's religious archetypes from his biography, furthermore, to discuss the interaction of his religious archetype and his Buddhism viewpoints in different life stages. The analysis is starting from his longing for immortal archetype, followed by Buddha archetype after his enlightenment, then bodhisattva archetype after his mid-aged years. This article also discusses the contents of each archetype and the effects on the evolution of his advocacy of the Engagement Buddhism.

並列關鍵字

Master Tai-Xu Buddha immortal archetypes bodhisattva

參考文獻


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