「歷史模型」－科學研究方法的新進展

＂History Model＂ - New advance in modern scientific research methods

周魁一(Zhou Kuiyi)

《土木水利》 46卷1期 (2019/02) Pp. 4-11

https://doi.org/10.6653/MoCICHE.201902_46(1).0002

摘要

近幾十年間，歷史科學與水利科學的交叉和融合形成了獨立的水利史學科，提出了帶有普遍意義的宏觀論證方法即「歷史模型」方法。「歷史模型」方法可以為人們提供一種發展的綜合思維方式，從而比較有效地避免學科單一的局限和依賴純經驗的判斷。因此，「歷史模型」方法在許多學科領域尤其在氣候、地質、地貌、水利、環境上有著廣闊的應用前景。

並列摘要

During recent decades, cross and amalgamation of history science and water conservancy science forms an independent subject of water conservancy history, and puts forward the macroscopic reasoning method with universal significance, namely ＂history model＂. ＂History model＂ method provides the people a developmentally comprehensive thinking mode, which consequently effectively avoids the localization of single subject and dependence on judgment from pure experiences. Therefore, ＂History model＂ method has the broad prospect of application in many subjects, especially in climate, geology, physiognomy, water resources, and environment, etc.