中高齡公務人員對退休生涯規劃準備程度及其性別差異之初探

A study of Preparation and Retirement Career Planning between Gender Differences of Middle -aged and Senior Public Servants

陸憊憊(Pei-Pei Lu) ； 魏惠娟(Hui-Chuan Wei)

《華醫學報》 50期 (2019/06) Pp. 16-36

摘要

工作與退休看似截然不同的生活模式，在生命旅程中卻是相互影響，亦是一種持續發展的生命過程。隨著醫療科技的蓬勃發展，平均壽命不斷之延長。各國法定強制退休年齡並未因社會變遷而有所改變，導致從結束工作生涯進入退休生活，直到生命終止的歲月也從以往的1、20到3、40年甚至更長。在社會變遷中，退休生活是否有意義取決於提早為自己的後期人生做好完善的規劃。本研究目的是為了瞭解中高齡公務人員對於其退休生活規劃是否會因生涯目標、準備程度及性別差異而有所不同。研究發現受訪者對後期生涯規劃準備程度，男性高於女性。最想從事之活動，兩性受訪者認為從事養生保健之活動一樣重要。對於退休生活可能的警訊，兩性所關注的焦點亦有所不同。

關鍵字

公務人員 ； 退休生涯規劃 ； 性別差異 ； 退休

並列摘要

Work and retirement are two seemingly different modes of life, but they influence each other in the journey of life and are also a lifelong process of sustainable development. With the rapid development of medical technology, the mortality rate is gradually reduced and the average life expectancy continues to increase. The legal mandatory retirement age of each country has not changed with social changes, resulting in the transition from the end of working life to retirement, until the end of life has been extended from the previous 1 to 20 years to 3, 40 years or even longer. Therefore, in this social change, making retirement life more meaningful depends on whether to make a good plan for your later life. The aim to understand whether middle-aged and senior public servants differ in their retirement planning due to career goals, readiness, and gender differences. The study found that the male respondents were more prepared for the purpose for life after retirement than women. Most want to engage in the activity, men or women are considered as important as engaging in activities of health care. For the possible warnings in retirement, the focus of concern for both sexes is different.

並列關鍵字

public servants ； retirement career planning ； gender differences ； retirement