摘要
自然度是環境中重要的知覺特徵，於景觀偏好（landscape preference）、恢復性環境（restorativeenvironment）的研究中是一個重要的影響因素，然而在環境中究竟那些知覺特徵是主要的影響內容呢？本研究運用文獻回顧建立自然度之知覺構面內容，再經項目分析、信度、效度分析後，歸納出二個主要的自然度知覺構面，（一）自然生態多樣性，（二）環境原野性，是進行環境規劃與設計時，如何維持使用者自然體驗之重要參考。此外，亦發現聽覺體驗與嗅覺體驗是影響知覺自然度的重要向度，未來可進一步探討此兩種感官對於自然體驗的影響程度。
並列摘要
Naturalness is an essential character in the research of landscape preference and restorative environment. But what is the mainly perceived content of naturalness? This research using literature review to construct the naturalness questionnaire. The questionnaire test in five site of various natural state. The results show there are two construct in perceived naturalness, richness of nature elements and environmental wildness. These features are important for designing natural experience and this research also found that hearing and smell are other important characters for perceived naturalness. The future study could discussed the effect of these two senses.
延伸閱讀
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