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電灑游離化法在離子團簇研究上的應用

Application of Electrospray Ionization to the Study of Metal-Methanol Cluster Ions

摘要


電灑游離化法(Electrospray Ionization,簡稱ESI)近來已漸漸成為研究大型生物分子的主要技術之一,因為其溫和的游離方式可以避免激烈化學反應的干擾。本實驗結合ESI的游離機制與超音速膨脹的冷卻機制(supersonic expansion cooling),成功地產生以往難以合成的金屬-溶劑離子團簇。在經過一台陣列式質譜/22極離子阱光譜儀的篩選後,我們以連續式二氧化碳雷射對Li+(CH_3OH)_(5-10)進行振動預解離實驗,同時得到光譜。在本實驗所偵測的1025-1055 cm^(-1)範圍之內,我們從光譜上觀測到甲醇分子在第二溶合層形成,並逐漸增強的變化。這個實驗結果與以B3LYP/6-31+G*層級的理論計算結果相符。是文獻中第一次結合ESI方法與紅外雷射技術所得到的紅外光區動態光譜(Infrared action spectra),也為ES的應用擴展了新的研究方向。

並列摘要


The vibrational predissociation spectra of ionic clusters, Li^+(CH_3OH)_(5-10), have been obtainedd by using a 22-pole ion trap tandem mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source. In performing the spectroscopic measurements, a CW CO_2 laser was used to excite the C-O stretches in Li^+(CH_3OH)n and the obtained infrared spectra reveal a second solvation-shell fingerprint at ~1027 cm^(-1) The characteristic feature blue-shifts from < 1025 cm(-1) to 1027 cm(-1) as the cluster size increases from n = 5 to n = 10. The experimental observations agree well with density functional theory predictions performed at the B3LYP /6-31+G* level. This is the first infrared spectroscopic observation of alkali metal ion clusters produced with the electrospray ionization source.

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