從無機太陽能電池到有機太陽能電池之發展方向與元件製作趨勢

The Development Tendency of Inorganic and Organic Solar Cells

高柏青(Po-Ching Kao) ； 陳立基(Li-Key Chen) ； 楊正憲(Cheng-Hsien Yang)

《化學》 67卷4期 (2009/12) Pp. 369-379

https://doi.org/10.6623/chem.2009036

摘要

無機太陽能電池發展較為完備與成熟，其轉換效率較高且應用較為廣泛，缺點是生產價格昂貴導致其不易普及；有機太陽能電池目前仍為發展階段其具備有可彎曲之特性，但是其轉換效率仍然無法有很大的突破會影響轉換效率的表現，但有機太陽能電池具備可快速且連續的低成本生產優勢，且因為採用有機材料，開發性較不受限制，因此相當具有潛力未來有希望廣泛地應用在3C、民生產品上，創造更多商機。本篇以從無機太陽能電池到有機太陽能電池之觀點比較，切入有機太陽能電池之發展方向與元件製作趨勢，期望讓大家對於有機太陽能電池有更多的了解。

關鍵字

無機太陽能電池 ； 有機太陽能電池 ； 高分子太陽能電池

並列摘要

Solar energy is typically referred to a source of ＂renewable＂ energy. In the past few decades, inorganic solar cells have attracted a large number of academic and industrial research groups to investigate because of the high conversion efficiency and good sustainability. But semiconductor-grade silicon wafers are still relatively expensive, so great efforts have been put into the development of potentially cheaper organic solar cells. Organic materials are diverse, versatile and compatible with plastic and other flexible substrates; and devices can therefore be fabricated with low-cost, high throughput printing techniques that consume less energy and require less capital investment than silicon-based devices and other thin-film technologies. Here we review recent developments of inorganic and organic solar cells, and expect this article is helpful for understanding the field of organic solar cells.

並列關鍵字

Inorganic solar cells ； Organic solar cells ； Polymer solar cells