俄語詞典與自然口語中女性意義詞彙的研究

本文旨在研究俄語中代表女性的意義詞彙，將詞典與自然口語語料庫中特定詞群的女性意義詞彙作為研究分析的對象。探討日常言語交際中說話者所使用的詞彙，在語義表達上與詞典定義的語義是否有差異，藉以了解詞典的詞彙系統與言語心理詞彙的關係。分析結果顯示，詞典詞彙語義與俄文口語及生活言語的使用，同樣具有多義的情況，且言語中語義的使用更為靈活、具有彈性，比起詞典具有固定性與穩定性的基本意義更富有變化。此一研究結果可作為俄語教學和翻譯實踐時重要的參考依據。

關鍵字

詞（彙）；詞位；語義；口語語料庫；心理詞彙

並列摘要

The present study deals with the scope of lexis denoting females in the Russian language. This research arises from the analysis of a specific lexical-semantic group of Russian words not only in literary language (dictionaries), but also in spontaneous speech, using the speaker's mental lexicon. As shown in the results of our analysis, polysemy is a common feature of these words in both for dictionaries and spontaneous speech, while the semantics of the usage in speech is more flexible and resilient than dictionary definitions. The results of this study can be used as a reference for in teaching Russian as a foreign language and translation practice.

並列關鍵字

lexis ； lexeme ； semanteme ； Speech Corpus of Russian ； mental lexicon

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