籃球活動參與者在休閒效益與幸福感之分析

Analysis on the Benefit of Leisure and Well-Being Experienced by Basketball Game

王怡菁(Yi-Ching Wang) ； 施慧珉(Huei-Ming Shin)

《弘光學報》 55期 (2009/04) Pp. 49-66

https://doi.org/10.6615/HAR.200904.55.05

摘要

本研究目的是瞭解籃球活動參與者在休閒效益與幸福感之因素中所獲得的效益。採隨機抽樣法，以實際在球場打籃球的參與者為調查對象，共計發出450份問卷，扣除廢卷，回收408份有效問卷，以SPSS12.0版本統計軟體進行獨立樣本t考驗、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析，結果如下：（一）籃球活動參與者「休閒效益」平均值達4.03，是為高效益體驗；其中以「社交效益」在休閒效益中的平均值4.16為最高。（二）「幸福感」平均值達3.85，是為高感受體驗；其中以「生活滿意」的平均值3.91為最高。（三）不同人口變項籃球活動參與者在休閒效益與幸福感之差異分析。1.已婚者的「生理效益」高於未婚者。2.31歲以上的參與者在「社交效益」上高於30歲以下之參與者。3.從事教職與商業工作參與者在「社交效益」上高於從事工、農職業者。4.月收入在二萬元以下之參與者的「心理效益」、「生理效益」高於月收入六萬元以上者。5.月收入在六萬元以上之參與者的「社交效益」高於較低收入者。6.在幸福感之統計分析僅有月收入在四萬元以下者的「自我肯定」高於收入四萬元以上之參與者。最後，依據本研究結果提供相關建議給相關委員會及活動計劃者。

關鍵字

休閒效益 ； 幸福感 ； 籃球活動參與者

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the benefit of leisure and well-being of basketball game participants. By convenience sampling and by targeting basketball players on the field, we have sent out a total of 450 questionnaires, and 408 were received, and considered to be valid. After conducting independent sample t-test and independent one-way ANOVA using SPSS12.0, the following results were obtained: A. The average ＂benefit of leisure＂ acquired by basketball game participants reached a mean score of 4.03, considered the highest experience of all. B.The mean score for 3.85, considered the highest experience of all. C. Analysis on the difference in the benefit of leisure and well-being of demographic variables of basketball participants. 1.Married respondents have a higher ＂physical benefit＂ than that of unmarried ones. 2.31-year olds have a higher ＂social benefit＂ than that of those under 30 year old. 3. Educators and businesspeople tend to have a higher ＂social benefit＂ than that of those in industrial and agriculture fields. 4. Those with less than 20 thousands NTD monthly income have higher ＂psychological benefit＂ and ＂physical benefit＂ than those 【whose monthly incomes are higher than 60 thousands NTD】. 5. Those with monthly income higher than 60 thousands NTD have a greater ＂social benefit＂ than those with monthly income under 60 thousand. 6. Analysis on the well-being revealed that only those with monthly income lower than 40 thousands NTD had a higher self-affirmation than those with monthly income over 40 thousands NTD. Finally, suggestions based on the findings of this study were proposed by the researchers to related councils, committees and event organizers for future reference.

並列關鍵字

Benefit of leisure ； Well-being ； Basketball game participant

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