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  • 期刊

論總統的院際調解權

A Study of the President's Power to Mediate Affairs between Yuans

摘要


一般而言,我國憲法本文第44條的院際調解權,被視為特屬於總統所擁有之權力,然而從近幾次的憲政爭議來看,卻又能發現眾家學者解讀的差異化,特別是在半總統制權力被分割的情況下,總統是否真有權力得以調解院與院間的紛爭,又或者是越俎代庖的忽視行政院院長所擁有的最高行政權力?據此,本文以法律體系解釋與文義解釋為本,探討院際調解權在我國實踐上的爭議,並從近幾次的憲政爭議中,反思此一權力是否仍有存在的必要性。期能藉由此文之研究,對我國憲法與憲政的相關思考,提供另一種不同的見解與探討模式。

關鍵字

半總統制 院際調解權 總統 權力

並列摘要


In the case of disputes between two or more Yuans, the power of mediation , as per Article 44 of the Constitution of the Republic of China, belongs to the President. However, how this constitutional provision is understood varies among scholars. Particularly in semi-presidentialism where the power of the President is divided, concerns of whether the President has the actual power to mediate disputes between two or more Yuans and whether the President exceeds the authority of the premier of the Executive Yuan, who has the highest administrative power, are raised. This paper evaluates the various interpretations of the legal system and the literal meaning of the law, and we examine the controversies of this dispute mediation power. We also discuss whether such a power is necessary in light of recent constitutional disputes. This study is expected to provide insights into and novel perspectives on the Constitution and the constitutional governance of the Republic of China.

參考文獻


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