In the case of disputes between two or more Yuans, the power of mediation , as per Article 44 of the Constitution of the Republic of China, belongs to the President. However, how this constitutional provision is understood varies among scholars. Particularly in semi-presidentialism where the power of the President is divided, concerns of whether the President has the actual power to mediate disputes between two or more Yuans and whether the President exceeds the authority of the premier of the Executive Yuan, who has the highest administrative power, are raised. This paper evaluates the various interpretations of the legal system and the literal meaning of the law, and we examine the controversies of this dispute mediation power. We also discuss whether such a power is necessary in light of recent constitutional disputes. This study is expected to provide insights into and novel perspectives on the Constitution and the constitutional governance of the Republic of China.