中央和国家机关定点扶贫的历史进程及经验启示

The Historical Process and the Inspirations of the Fixed-point Poverty Alleviation by Central and State Organs

韩小伟(HAN Xiao-wei) ； 韩广富(HAN Guang-fu)

《史学集刊》 189期 (2020/07) Pp. 56-64

摘要

党政机关开展定点扶贫工作，不仅有利于党政机关密切同群众的联系，而且有利于党政干部了解国情，提高做群众工作的本领和解决实际问题的能力。中国共产党和中国政府在推进农村扶贫开发的过程中，始终注意积极动员和组织党政机关开展定点扶贫工作。在党政机关开展的定点扶贫工作中，中央和国家机关发挥了核心和表率作用。中央和国家机关定点扶贫的历史进程可以划分为起步（1984-1993年）、展开（1994-2000年）、深化（2001-2010年）、完善（2011以来）等四个阶段。中央和国家机关定点扶贫的经验启示是帮扶单位优势与贫困地区实际相结合，定点扶贫与扶智（志）相结合，定点扶贫与加强基层组织建设相结合，定点扶贫与党政干部培养相结合。

關鍵字

中央机关 ； 国家机关 ； 定点扶贫

並列摘要

The fixed-point poverty alleviation carried out by the Communist Party and government offices not only contributes to strengthening the contacts between its officials and the masses, but also helps the officials understand the national conditions and improve their abilities to deal with mass work and solve practical problems. In the course of promoting poverty alleviation in rural areas, the CPC and Chinese government have always attached great importance to fixed-point poverty alleviation, in which the central and state organs have played a key and exemplary role. The historical process of fixed-point poverty alleviation by central and state organs can be divided into four stages: starting (1984 1993), expanding (1994 2000), deepening (2001 - 2010) and improving (since 2011). The inspirations of the fixed-point poverty alleviation carried out by the central and state organs is to combine the advantages of the helping and supporting units with the reality of the impoverished areas; to combine the fixed-point poverty alleviation with wisdom support; to combine the fixed-point poverty alleviation with strengthening the construction of grass-roots party; to combine the fixed-point poverty alleviation with the training of party and government cadres.

並列關鍵字

central organs ； state organs ； fixed-point poverty alleviation