前鎮朱家祠組織空間與祭祀活動之初探

高雄有三大較具影響力家族，分別為陳家、朱家、王家，不論在政治、經濟、社會、文化等各方面，都具有一定的影響力。位於高雄前鎮朱家，歷史較為淵遠流長，第一代祖先從清乾隆時期就已從中國渡海來台，目前並建有家廟宗祠，具有一定的地方凝聚力，因此本研究選定前鎮朱家，作為研究的對象。本研究透過「文獻的蒐集」，蒐集前鎮相關發展歷程資料，研究區域的地圖，並以及「田野調查」方法實地訪查，並輔以「地理資訊系統」進行地圖疊圖分析，另外，再透過訪問當地耆老，與實地調查，包括宗祠組織與習俗，達到本研究目的：一、探究「朱家村」聚落分布情形。二、探討前鎮朱家祠的活動空間。透過本研究結果，可以瞭解前鎮朱家在高雄聚落分布情形，以及前鎮朱家祠的活動空間，讓地方文化得以保存，並找尋當地特有文化，以作為之後研究當地人文地方感，或建構社區營造或地方創生的建議方向。

關鍵字

前鎮朱家；朱家村；宗祠；地理資訊系統

並列摘要

There are three influential families in Kaohsiung, namely the Chen family, the Chu family, and the Wang family. They all have certain influences in political, economic, social, cultural, and other aspects. Located in Cianjhen District, Kaohsiung City, the Chu family has a long history. The first generation of ancestors came to Taiwan from China during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. At present, there is an ancestral shrine, which brings the local community together. Therefore, the Chu family is selected for this study. Through "collection of documents", this research collects relevant development history data of Cianjhen, maps of the research area, and conducts field surveys with the method of "field investigation" to explore the changes in the settlement of the "Chu family". In addition, through interviews with local elders and field investigations, and supplemented by "Geographic Information System" for map overlay analysis, we discuss the activities of the sacrificial circle in the Chus' ancestral shrine in Cianjhen, including the organization of the ancestral shrine and the custom of worshiping ancestors.With these methods, the research purpose can be achieved. Through the results of this study, we can understand the changes in the settlement of the Chu Family, as well as the formation of religious sphere of the Chus' ancestral shrine in Cianjhen, so that the local culture can be preserved.Our results can also suggest directions for future research on the humanistic sense of local communities, community building, and reginal.