臺灣客家說唱文學「傳仔」的書寫語文探究

Language Used in the Writing of Taiwanese Hakka Shuo-Chang Literature, the Hakka Con-e

李梁淑(Liang-Shu Lee)

《高雄應用科技大學人文與社會科學學刊》 2卷1期 (2016/06) Pp. 63-78

https://doi.org/10.6554/JKTUHS.2016.0201.05

摘要

客話書寫並非始於一九八八年的母語運動，而是更早在民間就因應各種需求實踐著。本研究透過客家傳仔書寫語文的考察，探究早期客話書寫的實踐與作法，瞭解民間文人何以選擇此一語文形式來創作？是否受到既有的書面語文資源的限制、影響？與作者的知識水平、語文素養有何關連？希望藉由客話書寫歷史的經驗總結，對今日推廣客語文寫作，提供一定的啟示及借鏡。研究結果顯示，客家傳仔的編寫，乃以詩贊系說唱文學的韻律形式為依據，融合說唱及通俗文學的詞彙和語法、客家口語而書寫，其用字習慣大致遵循簡化、約定俗成的原則，多用俗字、簡體字及同音通假字，甚少另造新字，顯現客家傳仔是以語言形態作為主要表現的文學，以通俗易懂為考量。

關鍵字

客家傳仔 ； 客話書寫 ； 客語文 ； 說唱文學

並列摘要

Although widely believed to have originated following the ＂mother-tongue movement＂ in 1988, Hakka writing actually began in local settings much earlier; it emerged as a way to respond to the various needs of the people. This study investigated the practice of Hakka writing and the methods in which Hakka writing was produced by studying the written language of the Hakka con-e. To answer the question why scholars chose to write in the Hakka language, this study answered questions such as ＂Did the scholars write in the Hakka language because of limited language resources available or the effect that these resources had on writing?＂ and ＂How is it related to the authors' knowledge level and language literacy?＂ The objective was to use the history of Hakka writing to serve as an example for and revelation to related parties when promoting Hakka writing in Taiwan nowadays. The study results showed that Hakka con-e, in essence, is written based on the Hakka language mentality, and in practice, follows certain writing systems and guidelines. In other words, the Hakka con-e is written using a combination of vocabularies and grammar employed in popular literature, the way the language is spoken in Shuo-Chang, and a poetry-oriented literature format. The Hakka con-e generally follows simplified, conventional principles and uses common, simplified, and interchangeable characters; new words are rarely created, revealing that Hakka con-e is a spoken language-oriented form of writing that is primarily concerned with being plain and understandable.

並列關鍵字

Hakka con-e ； Hakka writing ； Hakka language ； Shuo-Chang literature

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