論顧亭林詩歌之內涵及其創作旨趣

Connotation and Creation idea of the GU-TING-LIN’s Poetry

施又文(You-Wein Sihi)

《東海大學圖書館館訊》 134期 (2012/11) Pp. 50-73

https://doi.org/10.7004/TULN.201211.0050

摘要

歷來研究亭林者多著重其學術，鮮有對其詩歌作深入探究者。亭林詩一則足以映現亭林的情志，一則足以投影明清鼎革之際的時代面貌，具有詩如其人的特色與以詩存史的價值。本文從題材、主題、感情、創作旨趣析論亭林詩，發現其詩歌內涵與創作旨趣都「以有益於天下」為核心而開展，其具體內容不外乎「明道」、「紀政事」「察民隱」與「樂道人之善」。就題材言，物、時、史、景、自敘，或指切時事或有所寄託。就主題而言，抗清與復明是統貫詩歌的兩大主軸，一言蔽之即民族大義。家國之慟、漂泊之感與生民之戚則透入了亭林詩集。而詠物以明志、寫景以致用寄懷、藉史以託諷、感時以記事就是詩歌的四大創作旨趣。黃宗羲說：「猶幸野制謠傳、苦語難銷，此耿耿者明滅於爛紙昏墨之餘，九原可作，地起泥香，庸詎知史亡而後詩作乎？」亭林詩正是以詩記事、以詩存史的忠實映現。

關鍵字

顧炎武 ； 顧亭林詩集 ； 民族大義 ； 以詩存史

並列摘要

Studies GU-TING-LIN the scholars quite to take seriously his academic, but has neglected GU-TING-LIN’s poetry. First, GU-TING-LIN’s poetry may appear his emotion and the thought； Second, performance the end of the Ming dynasty to Qing Dynasty's time appearance. This paper from the theme, the subject, the sentiment, the creation idea of analyzes the GU-TING-LIN’s poetry,I discover that his poetry connotation and the creation idea of revolve to have the help to the world. The theme including the scenery, the current event, the history, and hiself. Speaking of the subject, resists the alien race with to restore the original country is the two big main axles.To lose country's sad, to drift it to feel and to sympathize with the common people are the poetry sentiment.Gu Tinglin's poetry record matter and history then.

並列關鍵字

GU-YAN-WU ； GU-TING-LIN’s Poetry ； national spirit ； poem history