差異與平等的衝突與調和－「和諧結構」的推證及其在性別層面的發用

Conflicts and Reconciliation of Differences and Equality－Inferences and Applications of ＂Harmonious Structure＂ on Gender Issues

楊秀宮(Hsiu-Kung Yang)

《人文社會電子學報》 3卷1期 (2007/06) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.30134/STOSHSS.200706.0001

摘要

目前女權運動普遍受到重視，但是一個可以讓女性與男性平等立足、互動對話的機制或憑依卻並不明朗。此外，如果女性在爭取權益轉化自己弱勢地位的同時卻陷另一方於弱勢的情境，那麼女權運動的結果，會不會是另一種宰制的困局？這是爭取權益的女性不可輕忽或迴避的問題。此外，女權運動又有必要知道努力的「彼方」在何處？女性覺醒的意義一般偏重於「社會性別」的面向，亦即偏重在可以進行建構的社會角色的層面。相對的忽略了生物上的「性」的解放運動或論述。當女性缺乏「性的主體性」的覺醒時，究竟是否仍然有充分的女性覺醒涵義？這是值得省思的問題。本文推證「和諧結構」作為性別關係所依止的深度結構，或思維結構，據此「和諧結構」彰顯女性覺醒具有「生理」與「社會」層面兼顧的雙重意義。

關鍵字

差異 ； 平等 ； 女性自覺 ； 性 ； 性別 ； 和諧結構

並列摘要

Currently feminism and women’s rights have generally been recognized by people around the world. Yet a mechanism or a foundation for people of both genders to stand at equal positions and to communicate with each other remains unclearly located. If women make the other gender inferior when women fight to transform their originally lower position, is it not that the result of feminism is another dilemma of pursuing predominance and ascendancy. This issue is inescapable for feminism activists who fight for women’s rights. In addition, it is essential for feminism activities to have a clear ＂destination＂. For feminism awareness is generally realized by focusing on the ＂social gender＂ aspect that the construable social roles are advocated. The liberalization or statement stressing on ＂sex＂ is relatively neglected. When women obtain feminism awareness without the ＂sexual subjectivity＂, does the awareness still bear the complete implication of feminism awareness? This is indeed a question worth of investigation. This paper infers that the ＂harmonious structure＂ is the deep structure, or the underlying structure, that the gender relationship depends on. The ＂harmonious structure＂ reveals that feminism awareness carries dual implications as ＂sex＂ and ＂social gender＂.

並列關鍵字

differences ； equality ； feminism awareness ； sex ； gender ； harmonious structure