更年期婦女性生活現況與身心健康關係之研究

Graduate School of Human Sexuality, Shu-Te University

蔡依玲(I-Lin Tsai) ； 郭洪國雄(Guo-Xiong Guo Hong)

《人文社會電子學報》 10卷2期 (2015/03) Pp. 1-25

摘要

本研究旨在探討更年期婦女性生活現況與身心健康關係之研究，研究對象以高雄地區有固定性伴侶的更年期婦女為研究對象，且目前有固定伴侶關係願意接受問卷填答者，採立意取樣方式，透過滾雪球的方式找尋合適對象施測問卷，回收之有效問卷數量共263份。經過資料分析，獲得以下研究結論：（一）更年期婦女在性生活現況，以性溝通構面得分最高，依序是性生理構面，而以性心理構面得分最低。（二）更年期婦女身心健康的現況，以注重身心保養的能力構面得分最高，其次為自愛與愛人的能力構面依序為穩定情緒的能力構面，及提升自我價值的能力構面，而以自我肯定的能力構面得分最低。（三）不同背景變項之更年期婦女在「年齡」、「教育程度」「婚姻狀況」「居住狀況」「工作狀況」與婦女性生活現況的「性生理」「性心理」及「性溝通構面」有顯著差異。（四）不同背景變項之更年期婦女在「教育程度」、與身心健康的「自愛與愛人的能力構面」及「提升自我價值的能力構面」與「身心健康整體構面」有顯著差異。（五）更年期婦女在婦女性生活現況與身心健康上具有顯著的高度正相關，顯示更年期婦女與性生活現況關係品質，與其身心健康程度。

關鍵字

更年期 ； 性生活現況 ； 身心健康

並列摘要

This study is a approach to relationship between female sexual life status and physical &psychology health. The women involved are targeted to the menopause female with steady partner living in Kaohsiung area, which were willing to accept the uestionnaire survey, in the method of purposive sampling. And, with the process continued, the numbers subjected to survey are snowballed. The effective numbers reported are 263 in total. The data used for this study are in three parts: one is chart for basic data; second is chart for living status of menopause women: and the third is chart for physical& psychological health. To study by applying the method of reliability and effectiveness analysis, singer factor coefficient variation, and correlation analysis, combines with referenced literature and followed by dissicusion, we come to the conclusion as bellow: I. In area of sexual life status of menopause female, the sexual communication dimension get the highest score, followed by sexual physical dimension, then the sexual psychology dimension get the lowest score. II. In the area of physical& psychology health status of menopause female, the women, who fall in the dimension of capable of paying attention to these, get the highest score, followed by self respect& love, then by capable of motional control, than by capable of self value, and the self affirmation dimension get the lowest score. III. The menopause female, who have different back ground in “age”, “level of education”, “marriage status”, “living status”, “working status”, have great variation in sexual life in physical sexual, psychology and sexual communication IV. The menopause female, who have different back ground in level of education, “self respect& love”, and “self value promotion”, have great variation with “total health in physical & psychology dimension”. II V. The menopause female’s sexual life has high degree of positive correlation with “health in physical & psychology dimension” which indicates that the quality of sexual life of the menopause female revels the degree of their health in physical & psychology.

並列關鍵字

menopause ； present sexual situation ； physical health