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華語教材成語研究

A study of idiom in Chinese textbooks

摘要


成語是華語文中精煉富有美感的語言形式,同時具有文化底蘊。筆者於成語教學過程中,以大量例句呈現語境,促使學習者理解並習寫新句。然時遇語境受限、例句不足之窘境,學習者並回饋,部分成語使用時機受限。有鑒於此,筆者甚關注教材中成語詞頻以及使用時機,並欲探討教材中成語的詞頻的安排是否由易至難,數量是否自少而多。筆者於教學現場使用了《華語文綜合讀本(一)》以及新版《實用視聽華語(五)》這兩份教材,不僅使用對象程度相近且具銜接性,且具有成語獨立單元。本研究主要探討這兩份教材中成語數量、詞頻、修辭形式結構及其他相關問題。得知這兩份教材中詞頻越高的成語數量越少,然成語數量與詞頻在教材課次中不規則地分佈著。而教學者可妥善運用教材中大量呈現之並列式結構成語特色,結合教學策略,以及提供教材中不足的例句量,以求教學成效。

關鍵字

中高級華語 教材 成語

並列摘要


Idiom is very important to Chinese learners, but sometimes learners don't how to and when they can use idiom. Thus, this research concentrates on the frequency and number of idiom in Chinese textbooks-《Practical Audio-visual Chinese, second edition》Book 5, and 《Chinese Language Reader》(1)。Learners in the same degree use these two text books and has its convergence in writers teaching union. Most important of all, these two text books have idiom study unit. This research aims on number、frequency、structure of idiom in these two text books, and the result shows number and frequency of idiom appear irregularly in textbooks, and the frequency of idiom higher, the number fewer. And Chinese teacher can use idiom's coordinative construction well, also, teacher offer more idiom sentence making is suggested, to get higher efficiency.

並列關鍵字

Advanced Chinese Textbook Idiom

延伸閱讀


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