酒駕犯罪特性與酒駕情境的影響力

Characteristics of DUI Crime and the Impact of Situational Opportunity

陳玉書(Yu-Shu Chen) ； 林宜臻(Yi-Zheng Lin) ； 廖秀娟(Xiu-Juan Liao)

《藥物濫用防治》 4卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 1-31

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.201912_4(4).1

摘要

犯罪特性與情境機會為近年犯罪學研究核心，本研究主要目的在探索酒駕的情境機會與犯罪特性，以及情境機會對酒駕犯罪的影響力；期能找出預防酒駕犯罪之途徑。本研究以酒駕受刑人為研究對象，於2016年至矯正機關進行調查，有效樣本為870人（男性占88.5%，女性占11.5%）。研究結果發現，43%受訪者的酒精濃度未達0.55mg/l，83.2%曾因酒駕而被警察攔檢2次以上；酒癮傾向、酒駕前科和酒駕時酒精濃度三者間存在顯著正相關；近80%酒駕時車種為機車，但酒駕肇事率最高者為貨車。酒駕相關因素對酒精濃度較具影響力，酒駕情境和酒精濃度則為預測酒駕肇事的顯著因子；並對酒駕預防對策與未來研究提出相關建議，例如提供酒精成癮者適當處遇及醫療規劃、落實宣導酒後駕車之風險觀念。

關鍵字

受刑人 ； 酒駕相關因素 ； 情境機會 ； 酒駕犯罪

並列摘要

Characteristics of crime and situational opportunities are the core issues in current criminological research. The major purposes of this study are to explore characteristics of situational opportunity and driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI), to examine the impact of situational opportunity on DUI, and to discover means for preventing DUI. The analyzed data came from surveys conducted with 870 DUI inmates, including 88.5% male and 11.5% female inmates, in 2016. It was found that 43% of inmates had alcohol concentration less than 0.55mg/l. 83.2% of respondents had been banned by the police for more than 2 times due to UDI. There was a significantly positive correlation between alcohol addiction tendency, prior DUI record, and alcohol concentration. About 80% of the DUI vehicles were 50cc or more motorcycle, but the truck drivers had the highest DUI rate. Factors related to DUI had a stronger influence on the alcohol concentration. The situational opportunity was a salient factor in predicting the DUI accident. Preventive strategies of DUI and suggestions for future study are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

Inmates ； Factors Related to DUI ； Situational Opportunity ； DUI Crime