酒精成癮者維持戒癮之影響因子研究

An alcoholism study on influencing factor of maintaining abstinence

陳冠樺(Kuan-Hua Chen)

《藥物濫用防治》 7卷1期 (2022/06) Pp. 27-53

https://doi.org/10.6645/JSAR.202206_7(1).2

摘要

有鑑於近年來酒精成癮之問題日益嚴重，除造成潛在之社會風險外，更使社會付出了大量之成本，且酒癮者戒癮後之復發機率極高，因此其如何維持戒癮之狀態成為首要課題。基此，本研究以已戒癮之酒癮者為對象，探討酒癮者維持戒癮狀態之相關影響因子。本研究為質性研究，採訪談法進行資料之蒐集，並以立意取樣之方式蒐集樣本，共有八位曾患有酒癮並曾於戒癮機構進行「福音戒癮」之酒癮戒治處遇，現今已戒癮完畢並持續維持戒癮狀態之男性參與研究。研究結果顯示，完全戒癮後之維持因子則以個人生心理、家庭支持、環境、宗教信仰或社會支持等各層面來維持戒除酒癮之效果，其中宗教信仰及社會支持之維持效果最為顯著。本研究最後基於研究結果，提出相關建議以供實務或政策方面作為參考。

關鍵字

酒精成癮 ； 酒癮戒治 ； 維持因子

並列摘要

In the light of alcohol abuse problems has been critical in recent years, such problems not only become a potential risk for the society, but also cost the social a significant sacrifice. Moreover, the relapse probability of alcohol abuse is extremely high, so how to maintain the condition of abstaining from alcohol abuse and rehabilitation has become the priority issue. Therefore, this study takes abstainers of alcohol abuse as study subjects, to research for rehabilitation journey of abstinence, and related maintenance factors. As a qualitative study, data collection for this study was carried out via in-depth individual interview with eight individuals that used to be alcoholism and had been accepting Christian gospel treatment from private-sector rehabilitation facilities, but now are successfully-abstained and continue maintaining the condition of abstinence. The study result suggests that the maintenance factors after complete rehabilitation lie in several aspects which include the individual’s physical and mental wellness, family support, environment, religious belief, and social support, to carry on the result of abstinence. Among all the factors above, religious belief and social support play the most prominent part in maintaining abstinence. Conclusively, according to the result of the research, the research proposes related suggestions and recommendations as a reference for empirical enactment or policymaking.

並列關鍵字

alcoholism ； alcohol abstinence ； perpetuating factors