少年保護官與社工人員使用焦點解決對少年藥物濫用者協助之經驗研究

焦點解決短期治療（簡稱SFBT）應用包括在學校、社區諮詢，酒精成癮、藥物濫用等領域均有良好成效。本研究採立意抽樣，透過第一線與藥物濫用少年工作中很重要的少年保護官與社工人員，應用質化研究中的半結構深入訪談，達到以下目的：（一）探討他們對於SFBT使用在藥物濫用預防有效性之觀點。（二）探討他們透過此取向與個案的相處進而去標籤化的過程以重建自我概念。（三）探討透過SFBT提升藥物濫用少年的自我概念與問題解決的能力後，進一步影響青少年對藥物濫用再犯行為之成效。研究發現：SFBT在實務工作者改變自己的協助概念與方法上是有效能的；SFBT在協助實務工作者與藥物濫用的少年建立關係產生具體協助；透過實務工作者使用SFBT與藥物濫用青少年的互動可以有效達到去標籤化效應以及使用SFBT將進一步影響藥物濫用少年再犯行為成效，並將研究發現提供防治少年藥物濫用策略的參考方向。

關鍵字

SFBT ；焦點解決；青少年藥物濫用；少年保護官；社工人員

並列摘要

The application of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) has achieved good results in school and community counseling, alcohol addiction, drug abuse and other fields. This study adopts purposive sampling, applies semi-structured in-depth interviews in qualitative research, and achieves the following purposes through the most important juvenile probation officers and social workers in the front-line and drug abuse youth work: (1) To explore their views on the effectiveness of SFBT use in drug abuse prevention. (2) To explore the process of getting along with the case through this orientation and then de labeling in order to rebuild their self-concept. (3) To explore how SFBT can improve the self-concept and problem-solving ability of drug abuse adolescents, and further affect the effectiveness of adolescents on drug abuse recidivism. It is found that SFBT is effective in changing the concept and method of assistance for practitioners; SFBT produces specific assistance in helping practitioners establish relationships with drug abuse adolescents; Through the interaction between practitioners and drug abuse adolescents using SFBT, the effect of de labeling can be effectively achieved, and the use of SFBT will further affect the effectiveness of drug abuse juvenile recidivism.

並列關鍵字

SFBT ； Juvenile probation officers ； Social workers ； Drug abuse adolescents

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