透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.223.160.61
  • 期刊

張伯端內丹道與華嚴思想之實踐性融合

Study on Taoist Inner Alchemist Zhang Boduan's Huayen Thought

若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


張伯端是內丹思想理論的主要奠基者,所謂煉精化炁、煉炁化神、煉神還虛等成為典型的內丹修煉方式,而歷代不少內丹家都主張不同程度的佛、道互參,尤其在「煉神還虛」這一修煉的最後階段,而張伯端可以說是開啟這一說法的早期重要代表人物。筆者研究發現,張伯端佛、道互參的思想內涵裡面,有極高比例的華嚴思想,然而,歷來的相關研究本來便不多,縱使有涉及這一研究範圍者,大多只籠統地講到三教思想對張伯端的影響,詳細一點的則提及其禪詩中的禪思想,對於這當中的華嚴元素,可說是被大家忽略了。筆者本文先從內丹發展的歷史脈絡切入,以了解究竟在何種因緣之下,張伯端與華嚴思想會合在一起,然後透過張伯端相關著作的文本解讀,比對、疏理出其中富含的華嚴思想。最後並點出華嚴思想對道教內丹思想的關鍵性意義,以至於由此引申出華嚴在整體中土思想文化中的所扮演的角色。

關鍵字

內丹 華嚴 煉神還虛

並列摘要


Zhang Boduan’s writings are one of the foundation stone of neidan thought, i.e. transformation of jing to qi to shen as the main theme of the Chinese inner alchemy. Taoism and Buddhism are the main religious practice after Tang Dynasty, and many inner alchemical practitioners practice both in Chinese history. And Zhang Boduan is one of the main initiators of this tradition. Besides, there are so many Huayen thoughts in Zhang’s neidan system, especially during the practice of transformation Shen into emptiness. This paper examines both the historical and philosophical dimensions of Zhang Boduan’s Huayen thought in his neidan practice system.

延伸閱讀