＜莫那．魯道的原住民生死觀＞－以「霧社事件」之原住民抗日壯烈殉難史實為例

＜Mona-Lutao's Aboriginal Concept on Life and Death＞-Taking one of aboriginal heroic martyrdom historical facts against Japanese in ＂Wu-she Incident＂ as an example

劉易齋(Yi-Zhai Liu)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 6期 (2016/07) Pp. 1-16

摘要

莫那･魯道是台灣在日據期間率領族人英勇抗暴的典型人物。發生於1930年10月27日的「霧社事件」是日本統治者高壓政策與資源掠奪下的必然結果。這一次抗暴事件是五十年間日據時期原漢民族反抗異族統治的壯烈行動之一，而異於以往乃至展現出空前絕後的悲壯意象，是以莫那･魯道為首的賽德克族、泰雅族人在「不對稱戰爭」的尾聲中，以集體自戕的絕命行動，向世人宣告永不屈服的自由意志和聖潔純摯的生命信仰。「霧社事件」有其肇始溯源的歷史原素，遭受日閥「六三法」的政治、經濟、宗教禁錮，以及家人和親族受辱的沉痛體驗，致使莫那･魯道激發出抗暴的果決行動。祖靈（utux）信仰和靈魂不滅的生命觀，則是莫那･魯道和全體族人勇於赴義、慷慨殉難的堅強心理磐石。在大靈的神能引導下，莫那･魯道和勇敢的抗暴族人們完成了「編織的生命」，他們安詳地通過了「彩虹橋」，回到祖靈迎納的生命故鄉。莫那･魯道所率領的賽德克族、泰雅族抗日壯烈殉難事蹟已成為台灣原住民護土保鄉、殺身成仁的英勇史詩，這一頁令人感懷長歌的史詩，足以藉供所有在台政權與全體住民之參考、借鏡。

關鍵字

莫那･魯道 ； 祖靈 ； 霧社事件 ； 生命信仰 ； 彩虹橋 ； 生死觀

並列摘要

Mona-Lutao is a typical character who led his tribes to heroic uprising, fighting bravely against the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan. The ＂Wu-she Incident＂, occurred in October 27, 1930, is seemingly an inevitable outcome because of the Japan's high-handed policy and resource plundering in rulings. This is the time, an uprising event which fully showed heroic deeds both of the aboriginal and Han-Chinese against foreign domination during recent five decades. While apparently it's the case quite different from the long past, demonstrated an unprecedented action, and even tragic images; it's also a solemn and stirring action with the epilogue to collective 'Dead Suicide' that headed by Mona-Lutao, following with Sediq, Atayal tribes in a relatively ＂asymmetric warfare＂. That is too, an unyielding libertarian and the life of faith with holy naivety, declaring to the whole world. The ＂Wu-she Incident＂ has its onset traceable historical elements, suffering from the political, economic, religious imprisonment, as well as family members and relatives taking bitter experience and humiliation of ＂Law 63＂ from Japanese warlord, which resulted in the unique, inspiring decisive action. The ancestral spirits (utux) faith and the soul being immortal stand a view of life which strongly linked Mona-Lutao and the entire of his tribes as a psychological rock, and concurrently went stride to the righteous courage and generosity martyrdom. Under the guidance of the Spirit of God, Mona-Lutao and his courageous tribes finally completed a 'Knitting life' and tranquilly passed ＂Rainbow Bridge＂, came back to where the ancestral spirits was pleased with---the life homeland. The heroic deeds of the martyrs made by Sediq and Atayal tribes headed by Mona-Lutao, has been coming up with a heroic epic. This page has become the Taiwan's aborigines retaining to guard the village of his homeland besides, it also makes all residents in this country learn from this experiences

並列關鍵字

Mona-Lutao ； ancestral spirits ； ＂Wu-she Incident＂ ； life beliefs ； Rainbow Bridge ； Life and Death Concept