從量子力學論南宗禪世界觀、功夫論與境界論

Study of World View, Theory of Practice and Theory of Perfection of Southern Chan School by Quantum Mechanics

盧國慶(Kuo-ching Lu)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 9期 (2019/09) Pp. 1-19

摘要

近百年來的各種科學實驗證實「空性」的物理現象，已經被量子力學家們嚴密的建立起來，因此科學和佛學在我們這個時代微妙地會和，它們心心相印，如一枚硬幣的兩面。量子理論之父馬克斯．普朗克認為世界上根本沒有物質這個東西，所有物質都是來源於意識和心智。這與佛教論述的「一切法從心想生」不謀而合，也與「凡所有相，皆是虛妄。」完全相同。而綜觀本文論述的「哥本哈根詮釋」與佛教「一切唯心造」的世界觀、「雙縫實驗」與佛教「一即一切，一切即一」的本體論，以及「超弦理論」與佛教「諸法空相」宇宙論三點，說明佛教「緣起性空」的基本思想。已經得到量子力學實驗的證實，成為所有人類可以接受的經驗認識，因此「性空」的世界觀，逐漸成為人類的確可接受的判斷，那麼南宗禪繼承的佛教本體論與宇宙論建構，自身自然可以成立一套「世界觀、功夫、境界」哲學體系與價值系統，南宗禪所有的活動都是「知識往夫上說、功夫往境界上說、境界在最高證悟狀態中談」的最真實寫照，以「無相、無念、無住」的當下之心把空與萬法、人心與佛性、眾生與佛「圓融無礙」地融為一體，也為眾生「明心見性」頓悟成佛提供了人格境界的依據。人如果證得整個宇宙一切生命都是自己，又何需起心動念，自然能息滅諸妄念，臻於無念可起，空靜寂滅的涅槃境界。

關鍵字

量子力學 ； 哥本哈根詮釋 ； 雙縫實驗 ； 觀察者效應 ； 超弦理論 ； 緣起性空

並列摘要

In recent hundred years, physical phenomenon of ＂emptiness＂ proved by various scientific experiments has been precisely constructed by quantum mechanics scholars. Thus, science delicately meets Buddhism in our time. They match each other as two sides of one coin. The father of quantum theory, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, argued that material does not exist in the world. All materials are derived from consciousness and wisdom. It is consistent with ＂everything originates from mind＂ of Buddhism as well as ＂all appearances are fabricated.＂ Based on ＂Copenhagen interpretation＂ and world view and ＂double-slit experiment＂ of ＂everything is constructed by mind＂ of Buddhism and ＂one is everything and everything is one＂ ontology of Buddhism, and ＂Superstring Theory＂ and ＂all dharmas are emptiness＂ cosmology of Buddhism discussed in this study, it elaborates essential thoughts of ＂karma and emptiness＂ of Buddhism. They have been proved by quantum mechanics experiment and become experience cognition accepted by all human beings. Hence, world view of ＂emptiness＂ gradually turns into human beings' acceptable judgment. Buddhist ontology and cosmology inherited by Southern Chan School leads to philosophical system and value system of ＂world view, practice and perfection＂. All activities of Southern Chan School authentically reflect ＂discussion of knowledge based on practice, discussion of practice based on perfection and discussion of perfection based on the highest state of comprehension＂. By the recognition of ＂emptiness of appearance, thoughts and attachment＂, it combines emptiness with million laws, human heart and Buddha nature and all living creatures and ＂completeness＂ of Buddha. It is the criteria of personality state for all living creatures' ＂gradual realization to become Buddha＂. When human beings recognize that all lives in the universe derive from themselves, they can avoid vain thoughts and approach empty and silent Nirvana.

並列關鍵字

quantum mechanics ； Copenhagen interpretation ； double-slit experiment ； observer effect ； Superstring Theory ； karma and emptiness