中美在南海的軍事角力－以攻勢現實主義觀點分析

Military Competition between China and the United States in the South China Sea-from the Perspective of Offensive Realism

林麗香(Li-Hsiang, Lin)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 9期 (2019/09) Pp. 113-128

摘要

中共自2010年開始，在南海島礁進行大規模的填海造陸工程，並於2017年全面完成南海島礁的軍事化基礎建設，實現軍事勢力對於南海海域的全面覆蓋。為了反制中共在南海擴張軍事權力，美國積極執行南海區域航行自由權和加強亞太盟國軍事聯合演習的反制之道。本文將以攻勢現實主義的觀點分析近年來中共與美國在南海的戰略思維，並探討中共在南海區域的軍事建設工程概況、美國因應之道與未來中美在南海軍事角力的發展。

關鍵字

南海 ； 攻勢現實主義 ； 離岸平衡 ； 中國夢

並列摘要

Since 2010, China has carried out large-scale reclamation projects on the South Island Reef, and completed the militarization of the South Island Reef in 2017 to achieve full coverage of the South China Sea by military forces. In order to counter China's expansion of military power in the South China Sea, the United States actively implemented the counter-measure thought the right to freedom of navigation and strengthening the military joint exercises with the Asia-Pacific allies. This article will analyze the strategic thinking of China and the United States in the South China Sea in recent years from the perspective of Offensive Realism and explore China's military construction projects in the South China Sea, the US response and the military competition of China and the United States in the South China Sea in the future.

並列關鍵字

South China Sea ； Offensive Realism ； Offshore Balance ； Chinese Dream