Ching-tu San-mei Ching is an influential scripture in Chinese. According to the manuscripts recently discovered at Nanatsu-dera(七寺)in Japan, this paper holds that Ching-tu San-mei C hing is losely related to Dhammpada, mingled with the metaphysics, of Laotze and Chuangtz, the custom of Taoism and the popular faith. Thus, it was suspected as a pseudo-scripture of the teaching for Men and Devas.