法藏《大乘起信論義記》及元曉與見登的相關述記關於一心開二門的闡釋

Fa-Tzang's Interpretation of the Interweaving between Tathagatagarbha and Vijñaptimatra in his Commentary on Mahayanasraddhotpada

賴賢宗(Shen-Chon Lai)

《中華佛學學報》 14期 (2001/09) Pp. 303-330

https://doi.org/10.6986/CHBJ.200109.0303

摘要

法藏、元曉和見登在其解釋《大乘起信論》的相關釋論之中，逐步吸收了唯識學的理論來加強生滅門的說明，這是站在如來藏說的立場來收攝唯識學，闡釋了「一心開二門」的思想架構，從而充實了如來藏說的理論內涵，發揮了中國佛教的心性論的真如隨緣的課題，本文對此一思想進程加以探討。在吉津宜英的起信論研究所提示的理論背景之中，筆者本文的宗旨有三：(1)本文闡釋法藏與元曉對《大乘起信論》之真心論與唯識論的會通的討論之同異。(2)本文闡釋見登對此一論題的後續討論。見登繼續在種種具體問題之上，發揮了元曉對於玄奘所傳的唯識學與《大乘起信論》的真心論的立場的合會，本論文對見登所延續的討論加以論述。(3)本文在上述如來藏說與唯識思想的交涉的思想史的反省中，本文進一步回到如來藏說的發展史之中，闡釋《大乘起信論》的一心開二門是一種對於兩種如來藏三義思想模型的融合，而有其如來藏說的思想史上的特殊意義。

關鍵字

法藏 ； 元曉 ； 《大乘起信論》 ； 如來藏說 ； 一心開二門

並列摘要

In the perspective of the topic of the interweaving between tathagatagarbha and vijñaptimatra, this paper tackles Fa-Tzang's commentary on the theory of ＂one heart, two doors＂ in Mahayanasraddhotpada. Tathagatagarbhavada exposes the ontological structure of the absolute mind. Vijñaptimatravada exposes the theory of the appearing of relative world. How can be synchronized these two trends? The theory of ＂one mind, two doors＂ in Mahayanasraddhotpada's includes one understanding about the involving of the theory of the appearing of relative world into tathagatagarbhavada's exposition of the ontological structure of the absolute mind. But this ＂involving＂ includes many theoretical difficulties, therefore Fa-Tzang's, Yuan-hsiao's and Jianndeng's commentaries on Mahayanasraddhotpada try to solve these difficulties. This paper firstly tackles the above theme in the Fa-Tzang's commentary on the theory of ＂one heart, two doors＂ in Mahayanasraddhotpada and after then illuminates the continuously exposition in Yüan-hsiao's and Jiann-deng's synthesis of the theory of absolute mind in Mahayanasraddhotpada and Hsüang-tsang's new teaching of vijñaptimatravada.

並列關鍵字

tathagatagarbha ； Fa-Tzang ； paramaartha ； the Interweaving between tathagatagarbha and vijñaptimatravada ； Mahayanasraddhotpada

參考文獻

中村瑞隆(1988)。梵漢對照究竟一乘寶性論研究。

吉津宜英(1990)。如來藏と大乘起信論。

賴賢宗(2000)。印順思想。

唐見登。起信論同異略集。

唐法藏。大乘起信論義記。