銀髮族健康促進管理與生活支持需求探討－以臺灣為例

Discussion on the Health Promotion Management and the Demand of Life Support in Senior Citizen: A Case study with Taiwan

林子傑

《兩岸企業社會責任與社會企業家學術期刊》 4期 (2019/03) Pp. 36-52

摘要

臺灣已邁入高齡社會，而躋身於高齡化社會國家之林，讓屬於高齡者之銀髮族維持應有尊嚴與自主生活，不僅是其本該具備之權利，亦是涵蓋銀髮族本身、家庭、民間團體及政府等整體社會應負之責任。尤其全球人口結構老化已成種勢在必行的趨勢，維持其生活品質與促使醫療成本減輕之健康促進，即成為銀髮族不可或缺的生活要件。本研究旨在探討灣地區銀髮族個人健康促進與生活支持需求，將採用結構式問卷，針對65歲以上之銀髮族以便利抽樣方式，進行施測，合計發出120份問卷。在整理出有效樣本資料後，進行獨立樣本t考驗與單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料分析。藉由統計分析，獲得結論如下：一、臺灣銀髮族對健康促進生活型態中「健康責任」感到認同程度較強；對生活支持需求中「健康照護需求」認同程度最高。二、銀髮族女性的健康促進生活型態與生活支持需求表現比男性高。三、教育程度不同並不影響銀髮族健康促進生活型態與生活支持需求的表現。四、婚姻狀況不同並不影響銀髮族健康促進生活型態與生活支持需求的表現。五、平均年收入較高銀髮族具有較高的健康促進生活與與生活支持需求認同。六、銀髮族之健康促進生活型態表現愈高，則其生活支持需求愈高。

關鍵字

銀髮族 ； 老化 ； 健康促進 ； 生活支持需求

並列摘要

Taiwan has entered an advanced society, and it is among the forests of an aging society, that the senior citizen can maintain their dignity and independent living. It is not only the rights they should have, but also the senior citizen themselves and their families. Civil society and the government should bear the responsibility. In particular, the aging of the global population structure has become an imperative trend. Maintaining the quality of life and promoting health promotion of medical expenses has become an indispensable element of life for the senior citizen. The study shall use relevant literature to investigate theoretical basis and establish research structure as well as design of research tools. Stratified random sampling is used on senior citizen in Taiwan for examination. A total of 120 questionnaires were sent out and then collected. Data analysis is conducted upon effective samples using statistical methods such as independent-samples t test and one-way analysis of variance. Statistical analysis inductions on main research findings the following expected results: 1. Senior citizen in Taiwan has more positive perception with ＂health responsibility＂ of the behavior of health promotion and ＂health caring＂ of the demand of life support. 2. The health-promoting lifestyle and the demand of life support of women with senior citizen is higher than that of men. 3. The education level does not affect the performance of the health promotion lifestyle and the demand of life support on senior citizen. 4. The marital status does not affect the performance of the health promotion lifestyle and the demand of life support on senior citizen. 5. Senior citizen has the higher average annual income that expresses more positive perception of health promotion and life style and the demand of life support. 6. Senior citizen has the higher the health promotion lifestyle expression that indicates more positive perception of the demand of life support.

並列關鍵字

senior citizen ； ageing ； the behavior of health promotion ； the demand of life-support