摘要
視神經脊髓炎（neuromyelitis optica, NMO）是一種自體免疫去髓鞘性疾病。隨著針對aquaporin-4（AQP4）水通道抗體的發現，產生新的臨床以及影像學上的論述，使新的名詞泛視神經脊髓炎（neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, NMOSD）被採用。
參考文獻
Bruna GD, Antônio José da Rocha, et al. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders: Spectrum of MR Imaging Findings and Their Differential Diagnosis. Radiographics 2018;38:169-93.
Flanagan EP, Cabre P, Weinshenker BG, et al. Epidemiology of aquaporin-4 autoimmunity and neuromyelitis optica spectrum. Ann Neurol 2016;79:775-83.
Flanagan EP, Weinshenker BG. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2014;14:483.
Kim HJ, Paul F, Lana-Peixoto MA, et al. MRI characteristics of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: an international update. Neurology 2015;84:1165-73.
Pekcevik Y, Mitchell CH, Mealy MA, et al. Differentiating neuromyelitis optica from other causes of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis on spinal magnetic resonance imaging. Mult Scler 2016;22:302-11.
延伸閱讀
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