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摘要


肺癌是全球癌症患者死亡的主要原因。近10多年來,標靶藥物的發展使非小細胞肺癌的治療效果顯著提升,但對於缺乏致癌驅動基因突變之肺癌而言,標靶治療的成效不佳。然而,近年來蓬勃發展的免疫治療,已經在這類患者族群中展現了顯著的療效,從而提高了存活率與生活品質。一些計畫性細胞死亡蛋白-1(programmed cell death protein 1, PD-1)、計畫性細胞死亡蛋白-1配體(PD-1 ligand, PD-L1)、及細胞毒殺性T淋巴球相關抗原4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4)單株抗體抑制劑有良好的安全性及療效,已被納入非小細胞肺癌的臨床治療方法。本文主要探討目前現有的免疫療法於局部晚期及晚期非小細胞肺癌之臨床試驗結果及療效,對此類癌症之免疫治療提供綜合性之回顧與分析。

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被引用紀錄


江珮蓁、黃秀霖(2023)。照顧一位肺腺癌個案接受免疫治療引發相關皮膚副作用之護理經驗志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌22(3),118-125。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16831624-N202308030006-00021

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