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手術中肺保護性通氣可以預防術後肺部併發症

摘要


手術後若發生肺部併發症,會延長住院時間並增加死亡率。肺保護性通氣(lung protective ventilation)已在重症照護中心用來治療急性呼吸窘迫症(adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS),但在手術室接受全身麻醉的病人,肺保護性通氣仍不是常規的作法。肺保護性通氣的實施作為包含,低潮氣量(low tidal volume),呼氣末正壓(positive end expiratory pressure, PEEP)和肺通氣補充(lung recruitment)。近年來已有相當多的研究報告指出,針對許多種手術,術中肺保護性通氣可以改善病人術後的肺功能及減少肺部併發症。本篇論文將針對此一課題,做一綜合回顧的報告。

參考文獻


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