臺灣客家博物館建設與客家文化傳承

The Construction of Taiwan Hakka Museum and the Inheritance and Development of Hakka Culture

鍾俊昆(Jun-Kun Zhong) ； 劉英(Ying Liu)

《博物館與文化》 16期 (2018/12) Pp. 147-163

摘要

客家文化作為中華民族優秀文化的代表之一，具有其鮮明的特點。臺灣客家作為客家族群中的重要分支，有客家文化傳承的共性，也有適應其自然環境和族群關係而演化形成的個性。在民眾記憶和文化傳承的過程中，臺灣客家博物館起著重要的作用。臺灣客家博物館在陳列方式與功能分區上大多做到動靜結合，既有客家歷史文化的展示，又有客家民俗文化的互動體驗。臺灣客家博物館繁榮景象是民俗博物館建設的範例，也是臺灣公共文化建設在地化政策和社區文化營造的結果。大陸客家博物館層次與種類較多，館藏豐富，地域特色明顯。兩岸客家博物館應加強館際交流與合作，有助於增加兩岸一家親理念，促進族群文化上的認同，更好地造福兩岸民眾。

關鍵字

客家文化 ； 臺灣客家 ； 民俗博物館 ； 兩岸交流

並列摘要

Hakka culture stands out with other Chinese cultures and has its distinct characteristics. As an important branch of the Hakkas, the Hakka in Taiwan not only share common characteristics of Hakka culture, but also carries specific characteristics evolving natural environment and race relations of the island. The Taiwan Hakka Museum plays a significant role in the process of collective memory and cultural heritage making. The displays is arranged and classified in a way that it is both static and dynamic. It combines the display of Hakka history and culture with interactive installment to experience folk culture. The prosperity of Taiwan Hakka Museum serves as a paradigm for folk museums, and is, moreover, the result of localization and community building under Taiwan's public cultural construction policies. On the other hand, Hakka museums in China show more distinction among each other, with larger collections and regional colors. This paper stresses that the Hakka museums both in Taiwan and China should strengthen exchanges and cooperation. It will enhance the idea that ＂both sides are one family＂ and improve ethnic cultural understanding and benefit the people on both sides of the Strait.

並列關鍵字

Hakka Culture ； Hakka in Taiwan ； folk museum ； cross-strait exchange