民族舞蹈創作實踐經驗的敘說－美的感應

民族舞蹈的創作如何融合發展傳統之美與當代之美？這是必須嚴謹思索的。民族舞蹈創作必回歸到一種「純粹」的、以當代美的視域詮釋傳統之美的感應－「美的感應」（inspiration of beauty）。筆者以近三十年的民族舞蹈創作實踐經驗為基底，提出創作「美的感應」的共感現象的敘說，並以近年的三個創作作品《煙沒》、《逍遙》、《逍遙II－唯醺》為主進行敘說。「美的感應」在創作歷程中的相互共感，是築基作品內在核心的重要關鍵。在創作歷程中「美的感應」相互碰撞、激發，傳統之美能由不同的當代視域而看見新的見解、呈顯出不一樣的樣態。長期在民族舞蹈創作或展演之「美的感應」的經驗積澱成個體化的「內在之眼」，創作者「美的感應」如何在創作歷程中得不斷思索、覺察各式各樣的狀態？以有效地引發舞者們的共感，這一「美的感應」的共感會滲入作品裡，成為創作作品的內涵與意義。民族舞蹈的創作者是必須考量傳統之美與當代之美的融合，以避免過度的創新而失去傳統意義與價值，或過度一味地複製而無法發展傳統之美。創作者或舞者，皆應反思自己生命熾煉的體悟的特性並善用之，體悟傳統文化意義的當代詮釋性，並生發「美的感應」使其自然而然融合了傳統與當代之美。

關鍵字

美的感應；共感；內在之眼

並列摘要

How does the creation of folk dances fusion development traditional beauty with contemporary beauty? This is a topic that creators must think about rigorously. The dilemma of folk dance creation must return to a ＂pure＂ perception. That is a kind of perception from the interpretation of the beauty of tradition in the perspective of contemporary beauty-＂inspiration of beauty.＂ The author based on nearly 30 years of practical experience in folk dance creation. Put forward the narrative of the ＂common sensation＂ of the ＂inspiration of beauty＂ in the field of folk dance creation. The ＂common sensation＂ of the ＂inspiration of beauty＂ in the creative process, the ＂common sensation＂ of the ＂inspiration of beauty＂ is an important key to the inner core of creation works. In the creative process, creator and dancers provide ＂inspiration of beauty＂ in different perspectives; Interacting collision and excitation, the beauty of traditional can see new insights from different contemporary perspectives. The beauty of tradition shows a different form in the perspective of contemporary aesthetics. The long-term experience of ＂inspiration of beauty＂ in the creation or performance of folk dances has accumulated into an individualized ＂inner eyes.＂ How does the creator's ＂inspiration of beauty＂ constantly think and perceive various states in the creative process? To effectively trigger the ＂common sensation＂ of the dancers. This sense of ＂inspiration of beauty＂ will infiltrate into the creation work that will become connotation and meaning of becoming a creative work. The creator of folk dance must consider the fusion of traditional beauty and contemporary beauty that to avoid excessive innovation and lose traditional meaning and value, or blindly copying, leading to the inability to develop traditional beauty. Therefore, whether it is a creator or dancers, you should reflect on the characteristics of the experience refinement from your life and use it with your ability. From this, realize the contemporary interpretation of the meaning of traditional culture; this ＂inspiration of beauty＂ from creator and dancers naturally merged the beauty of tradition with contemporary beauty.