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當博物館遇上部落格:以公民媒體引導新興社群參與博物館

When Museums Meet Blogs: Applying Citizen Journalism to Induct Emerging Communities into Museum Goers

摘要


全球網際網路的快速發展,值得言猶在耳的「資訊時代」之名稱定義,逐漸以「參與的時代」、「人人可為作者的社會」等說法,更貼切地表彰著如今我們身處的時空環境。其中,部落格的風潮儼然吹出一門當代社會脈絡下的新媒體風潮,以來自能草根的平民力量,一躍成為上層階級的新寵兒。在博物館界,為了因應新世代的觀眾,亦正面臨須祭出各樣行銷法寶的同時,部落格此種與博物館的傳統似乎矛盾的公眾媒介,究竟宜否、又如何成為博物館的自有媒體,藉以網羅更多的觀眾群、開創新的市場,這些將是本文關切的要點。筆者就「媒體」與「社群」兩個面向分別;探討博物館如何以部落格的公民媒體力量,有效地引導潛在觀眾參與實體展覽、並將之作為觀眾研究的資源;透過國外的案例觀察,希冀為國內的博物館提供未來是否應用的參考。

並列摘要


The rapid development of the World Wide Web has shifted the social definition of "information age" to "the age of participation" and "authorship society" to more precisely reflect the current reality. Among Internet phenomena, blogs have been embraced by the general public, and have created opportunities for institutions to extend their relationships with their audiences. In the museum field, when considering the many types of marketing methods available, museum curators should ask themselves whether a blog, a platform for citizen journalism, can be used as a powerful medium, as well as how they can attract a new generation of visitors and open new markets through the use of blogs. These are the questions that this study seeks to answer from the aspects of "media" and "communities". In addition, this paper attempts to explore ways for museums to apply blogs to develop potential audiences and transform them into new museum goers, as well as to carry out visitor studies. Several examples from other countries will be used to provide an important reference for Taiwan's museums in the application of this new media form.

參考文獻


從Web 2.0到Web 3.0:網路新時代的媒體新挑戰
史倩玲(2005)。解讀Blog全球旋風15年出現3100萬個,誰能輕易逃避?。數位時代雙週。108
工商時報(2006/04/16)
唐士哲、林本炫、何明修編(2004)。質性研究方法及其超越。嘉義:南華大學社會學研究所。
一起來建立屬於我們的「公民媒體」吧!

被引用紀錄


朱曉俐(2009)。Web 2.0在博物館的應用〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2009.00256
潘采芹(2009)。政府文化部門網站介面設計與使用性之探討──以三大國立博物館(院)網站應用為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6838/YZU.2009.00026
林以婕(2012)。臺灣公立博物館社交媒體應用之差異及影響因素之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2012.00058
張正龍(2010)。以文化價值探觀點討台灣博物館之服務創新〔碩士論文,亞洲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0118-1511201215463713
劉襄儀(2011)。線上社群應用於博物館之策略分析〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315231626

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